Rotating Latch-Pawl Rack Mount for Dirty or Icy Anchors
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Current rack systems for vehicles are cumbersome to attach and may not secure properly due to dirt or ice on vehicle anchors, leading to rattling or detachment.
Innovation Solution
A latch device with a rotatable latch and pawl mechanism that secures to a striker bar, allowing easy attachment and secure locking even on dirty or icy surfaces, using a biasing mechanism to maintain the locked position.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If clamps or straps are used to attach rack systems to vehicle anchors, then the attachment can be made without specialized tools, but the attachment process becomes cumbersome and time-consuming due to the need for tightening with wrenches
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the traditional mechanical tightening system (clamps with wrenches) with a latch mechanism that uses a simple lever action. The latch rotates about a pivot point to engage with the striker bar, eliminating the need for threading and tightening operations. This substitution of mechanical systems directly resolves the contradiction by making attachment faster while maintaining ease of operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The attachment device is segmented into distinct functional components: the latch body, the pivot point, the striker bar, and the engagement surfaces. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently - the latch rotates independently to engage or disengage from the striker bar, enabling quick attachment without the need for complex tightening operations.
2Reliability
If clamps or straps are used to secure rack systems, then attachment is possible, but the security is compromised when dirt or ice falls away from the anchors, causing rattling or detachment
Solution Approach 1:
The latch mechanism is designed to engage with the striker bar in a way that prevents the harmful effect of contaminants. The engagement surfaces are configured so that the latch wraps around or clamps onto the striker bar, creating a secure mechanical interlock that maintains attachment security even if dirt or ice falls away from the contact points. This preliminary design consideration addresses the harmful effect before it can compromise the attachment.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the potential harm of contaminants into a benefit by designing the latch-striker engagement to be insensitive to surface conditions. The mechanical interlock created by the rotating latch engaging the striker bar ensures that even if contaminants are present, the attachment remains secure. The design transforms the vulnerability to environmental factors into a robust attachment system that works reliably in various conditions.
3Device complexity
If traditional clamps or straps are used, then attachment can be made with simple components, but the attachment process requires multiple steps and tools making it complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple functions into a single integrated latch mechanism. The latch combines the functions of engagement, locking, and release into one component that operates through a single rotational motion about a pivot point. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate tightening operations and tools, simplifying both the device structure and the attachment process while maintaining ease of operation.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Facilitates quick and secure attachment of cargo racks to vehicle anchors, ensuring they remain locked despite environmental contaminants, reducing rattling and detachment.
Implementation Method 1
using a biasing mechanism to maintain the locked position
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
AI summary
An illustrative embodiment includes a latch rotatably mounted on a support bracket and including first and second flanges that define therebetween a notch configured to receive a striker bar. The latch is rotatable into a closed position with the striker bar received in the notch responsive to the first flange being moved against the striker bar. A pawl having an inner edge and a cam edge is rotatably mounted on the support bracket. An outer side of the first flange is configured to engage the inner edge to hold the pawl in an unlocked position responsive to the latch being in an open position. The pawl is configured to rotate and the cam edge is configured to move against the first side of the first flange to hold the latch in the closed position responsive to the latch rotating past the inner edge of the pawl.