Latent Diffusion Image Generation with Prior-Guided Embeddings
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional image processing models face high computational burden and memory usage, and lack flexibility in handling image generation tasks, particularly in scenarios requiring image-to-image transformations without extensive retraining.
Innovation Solution
An image processing apparatus combining a diffusion prior model and a latent diffusion model to generate images from CLIP image embeddings, allowing for flexible mapping of multiple modalities to image embeddings, thereby enhancing training efficiency and reducing memory usage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If conventional image generation models are used, then image generation capability is achieved, but computational burden and memory usage increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The model is segmented into two distinct components: a pre-trained diffusion prior model that captures general image priors, and a lightweight task-specific model that handles specific generation tasks. This segmentation allows the heavy computational burden to be distributed, with the diffusion prior model being pre-trained once and reused across multiple tasks, thereby reducing overall computational resources required during actual image generation operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The diffusion prior model is pre-trained on large-scale image data beforehand to learn general image priors and representations. This preliminary action enables the model to capture essential image features and structures in advance, so that during actual image generation tasks, only the lightweight task-specific model needs to be trained and executed, significantly reducing computational burden and memory usage during deployment.
2Productivity
If conventional image generation models are used, then image generation is possible, but flexibility in handling different tasks is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The diffusion prior model serves as a universal foundation that can be applied across multiple different image generation tasks. By pre-training this model on diverse image data, it learns general-purpose image priors that can be leveraged for various tasks such as text-to-image generation, image-to-image translation, and other visual generation tasks, thereby providing flexibility and adaptability without requiring task-specific pre-training for each application.
Solution Approach 2:
The diffusion prior model acts as an intermediary between the input data and the final generated images. It provides a bridge that transforms diverse inputs (text prompts, source images, etc.) into meaningful image representations by leveraging learned priors, enabling the system to handle different tasks flexibly while maintaining high-quality image generation through the mediating role of the pre-trained prior knowledge.
3Manufacturing precision
If extensive retraining is performed for different image tasks, then task-specific accuracy improves, but training time and computational resources increase
Solution Approach 1:
The general image prior knowledge is extracted into a separate, pre-trained diffusion prior model that is independent of specific tasks. This extraction allows the task-specific model to focus only on learning task-relevant features without redundant learning of general image priors, thereby achieving task-specific accuracy with minimal retraining time and computational resources.
Solution Approach 2:
General image prior knowledge is acquired in advance through pre-training the diffusion prior model on large-scale diverse image data. This preliminary action ensures that when specific tasks are encountered, the model already possesses fundamental image understanding, requiring only lightweight adaptation rather than extensive retraining, thus reducing training time while maintaining task-specific accuracy.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods for image processing are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure obtain a text prompt for text guided image generation. A multi-modal encoder of an image processing apparatus encodes the text prompt to obtain a text embedding. A diffusion prior model of the image processing apparatus converts the text embedding to an image embedding. A latent diffusion model of the image processing apparatus generates an image based on the image embedding, wherein the image includes an element described by the text prompt.


