Latent Vector Initialization for Fast GAN Image Reconstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image generating systems using generative adversarial neural networks (GANs) face inefficiencies in projecting images into latent vectors, requiring extensive time and computational resources, and struggle to accurately and quickly edit images with varying content outside their trained domains.

Innovation Solution

The system learns a 'learned-initialization-latent vector' from an initialization image, which is then iteratively modified to generate a latent vector for a target image, reducing the number of learning iterations needed to project images into latent vectors, thereby improving speed and accuracy while maintaining high fidelity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional systems cycle thousands of iterations to learn features and project images into latent vectors, then high-fidelity reconstruction is achieved, but processing time increases to 10-20 minutes per image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconstruction fidelityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-learns a generic initialization latent vector from training data that captures general image features. This preliminary latent vector serves as a starting point for new images, eliminating the need to begin from random initialization and reducing iterations required for high-fidelity reconstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system modifies the initialization approach by changing the latent vector parameters from random values to learned values from training data. This parameter change enables faster convergence while maintaining reconstruction quality, reducing processing time from 10-20 minutes to significantly shorter durations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional systems utilize alternative networks to improve projection speed, then processing time is reduced, but reconstruction fidelity is significantly lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection speedVSAvoidreconstruction fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary initialization network that learns generic image features from training data and produces initialization latent vectors. This intermediary bridges the gap between speed and fidelity by providing a pre-learned starting point that maintains high reconstruction quality while enabling faster processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If conventional systems rigidly utilize GANs for image generating and editing, then accurate projection is achieved for trained domain images, but the system cannot accurately project arbitrarily chosen images with varying content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection accuracyVSAvoiddomain flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a universal initialization network that learns generic image features applicable across multiple domains and image types. This initialization latent vector serves as a domain-agnostic starting point that can be adapted to various image contents, enabling the GAN to accurately project both trained domain images and arbitrarily chosen images with varying content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11893717B2Initializing a learned latent vector for neural-network projections of diverse images
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 ADOBE INC
  • US11893717B2 patent drawing
  • US11893717B2 patent drawing
  • US11893717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes one or more embodiments of systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods that can learn or identify a learned-initialization-latent vector for an initialization digital image and reconstruct a target digital image using an image-generating-neural network based on a modified version of the learned-initialization-latent vector. For example, the disclosed systems learn a learned-initialization-latent vector from an initialization image utilizing a high number (e.g., thousands) of learning iterations on an image-generating-neural network (e.g., a GAN). Then, the disclosed systems can modify the learned-initialization-latent vector (of the initialization image) to generate modified or reconstructed versions of target images using the image-generating-neural network. For instance, the disclosed systems utilize the learned-initialization-latent vector as a starting point to learn a learned-latent vector for a target image that an image-generating-neural network converts into a high-fidelity reconstruction of the target image (with a reduced number of learning iterations).