Lateral Battery Compartment for Electric Aircraft

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Solution Overview

Problem

The placement of batteries in electric aircraft can affect aircraft weight, balance, and maintenance accessibility, as existing configurations often position batteries beneath the passenger compartment, making them difficult to access, recharge, inspect, or replace.

Innovation Solution

The battery compartment is located laterally adjacent to the passenger seats along the longitudinal axis of the fuselage, with movable access panels allowing external access for convenient recharging, inspection, and replacement, while maintaining the usable volume of the passenger cabin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If batteries are positioned beneath the passenger compartment, then the aircraft can achieve better weight distribution, but maintenance accessibility and battery access become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight distributionVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The battery compartment is extracted from the conventional location beneath the passenger compartment and repositioned to a lateral position adjacent to the seats. This extraction allows the battery to be accessed through the fuselage exterior while maintaining its weight distribution benefits, thereby resolving the contradiction between stable weight composition and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of repair

If batteries are positioned for easy external access, then maintenance becomes convenient, but aircraft balance and weight distribution may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery accessVSAvoidaircraft balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The battery compartment is positioned at a specific lateral location within the fuselage that is optimized for both external accessibility and weight distribution. This localized positioning ensures that the battery can be accessed through the fuselage exterior while maintaining proper aircraft balance, resolving the contradiction between ease of repair and stability of composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of repair

If battery compartment is located laterally adjacent to seats, then maintenance accessibility improves, but aircraft interior space may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of aircraft maintenanceVSAvoidpassenger cabin space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of positioning the battery compartment in the conventional horizontal plane beneath the passenger compartment, the invention utilizes the lateral dimension adjacent to the seats. This dimensional change allows the battery to be accessed through the fuselage exterior while minimizing impact on passenger cabin space, resolving the contradiction between ease of maintenance and volume of the aircraft interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11542020B2Electric aircraft side access batteries and single file passenger seating
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC
  • US11542020B2 patent drawing
  • US11542020B2 patent drawing
  • US11542020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aircraft includes fuselage, a seat, and battery compartment. Fuselage extends along a longitudinal axis. Seat is configured to support a passenger. The battery compartment that includes a battery configured to provide power to propel the aircraft. The battery compartment, including the battery, is located laterally adjacent to the seat along the longitudinal axis.