Lateral-Opening Pipetting Tip for Gentle Organoid Capture
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing pipetting systems struggle to gently capture large organoids due to gravitational forces and limited suction rates, and automated devices face challenges accessing samples in deep and narrow containers with tilted pipette orientations.
Innovation Solution
A pipetting tip with a lateral opening that allows for lateral suction of large organoids and cell colonies, which is designed to operate in a substantially vertical orientation, with a tubular body comprising a tubular body comprising a tubular body comprising a first open end and a second open end, the tubular body comprising a tubular body comprising a tubular body comprising a first open end and a second open end, where the opening is surrounded by an opening surrounded by an opening's edge that is partially located within a bottom plane essentially perpendicular to the pipetting axis, allowing for a lateral flow.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a vertical pipetting orientation is used, then the pipetting tip can access deep and narrow sample containers, but the suction force creates high shear forces that damage large organoids
Solution Approach 1:
The opening's edge is extended from a single-plane configuration to a multi-dimensional configuration that includes a lateral face portion. This dimensional change allows the opening to interact with the sample in both vertical and lateral directions, creating a lateral flow component that reduces shear forces while maintaining access to deep containers through the vertical pipetting orientation
2Object-affected harmful factors
If a tilted pipetting orientation is used to create lateral flow, then shear forces are reduced, but the pipetting tip cannot access samples in deep and narrow containers
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of tilting the entire pipetting tip, the invention extends the opening's edge into the lateral dimension while maintaining the vertical orientation of the tubular body. This allows lateral flow generation through the extended lateral face portion without compromising the vertical access capability needed for deep and narrow containers
3Quantity of substance
If the pipetting tip opening is enlarged to capture large organoids, then more organoids can be captured, but the structural integrity of the tip is compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The opening is extended along the lateral face of the tubular body, creating a larger effective capture area without requiring an overly large circular opening. This dimensional extension allows the tip to accommodate large organoids (up to 5 mm) while maintaining the structural integrity of the tubular body
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables gentle suction of sensitive biological entities into a pipetting tip, accessing the bottom of deep and narrow sample containers, while preserving the integrity of the organoids during the pipetting process.
Implementation Method 1
an angled suction, as illustrated in Fig. 1B advantageously creates a lateral flow which pushes the target organoid 2 across a larger interaction surface, creating lower shear and requiring lower flow rates to drag the organoid 2 into the pipetting tip 1
Implementation Method 2
Only the periphery of the organoid 2 is pulled by the viscous forces of the surrounding liquid 3
Implementation Method 3
high shear forces are needed to pull the organoid 2 upwards
Implementation Method 4
operating the pipetting actuator to suck a defined volume of sample into the pipetting tip
Data Source
Figure 1A~1B
Figure 2(A)~2(C)
Figure 3~4
AI summary
Pipetting tip for picking and sorting biological entities within a liquid sample having a tubular body defining a pipetting axis, the tubular body comprising a first open end configured for being mounted on a pipetting actuator, and a second open end comprising an opening partially defined on a bottom plane perpendicular to the pipetting axis, said opening further extending on a lateral face of the tubular body such that part of the opening's edge is defined outside said bottom plane. Method of operating an automated organoid sorting device using the pipetting tip of the invention.