Lateral Release Element Positioning for Angle Grinder Ratchet

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable machine tools, such as angle grinders, face challenges in ergonomic design and accidental unlocking of the ratchet element, which can lead to unintended movement and safety hazards due to the placement of the release element within the operating surface.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a movably mounted ratchet element with a release element positioned laterally next to the operating surface, allowing for easy actuation with one hand while preventing unintentional unlocking, featuring a pivotable and rotatable release element with a movement dependency unit for simultaneous operation and a spring element for automatic resetting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the release element is positioned within the operating surface of the ratchet element, then the structure is compact, but the risk of accidental unlocking increases and ergonomic handling deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness of switching unitVSAvoidrisk of accidental unlocking
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The release element is extracted from the operating surface of the ratchet element and positioned laterally adjacent to it. This separation removes the release element from the area where the operator's hand naturally contacts the ratchet element during normal operation, thereby preventing accidental unlocking while maintaining a compact overall structure through close proximity positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of positioning the release element within the two-dimensional operating surface of the ratchet element, the design transitions to a three-dimensional arrangement where the release element is positioned laterally adjacent to the ratchet element. This dimensional change allows both elements to be closely positioned without overlapping, reducing accidental contact risk while maintaining compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the release element is positioned within the operating surface of the ratchet element, then the structure is compact, but ergonomic handling deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness of switching unitVSAvoidergonomic handling
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The release element is extracted from the operating surface area and positioned laterally adjacent to the ratchet element. This allows the operator's hand to comfortably grasp the ratchet element's operating surface without inadvertently activating the release element, significantly improving ergonomic handling while maintaining a compact switching unit structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The design applies local quality by providing distinct spatial zones: the ratchet element's operating surface is optimized for finger grasping and actuation, while the release element is positioned in a separate lateral zone accessible to the thumb or index finger. This localized functional separation enhances ergonomic operation without increasing overall volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the release element is positioned laterally next to the operating surface, then accidental unlocking is prevented, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of accidental unlockingVSAvoidstructural complexity of switching unit
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release element is extracted from the ratchet element's operating surface and positioned laterally adjacent to it. This simple spatial separation prevents accidental unlocking without requiring additional locking mechanisms, springs, or complex actuation systems, thereby maintaining structural simplicity while enhancing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The design uses a simple three-dimensional positioning approach where the release element is placed laterally adjacent to the ratchet element rather than within its operating surface. This dimensional arrangement prevents accidental contact while requiring minimal additional structural elements, keeping the overall device complexity low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances ergonomic handling, reduces the risk of accidental unlocking, and provides a compact, user-friendly mechanism for operators, ensuring safe and efficient operation of portable machine tools.

Implementation Method 1

a spring element for automatic resetting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2794187B1Machine tool
Publication Date: 2017.03.22 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2794187B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2794187B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2794187B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention is based on a machine tool, in particular an angle grinder, comprising at least one switching unit (14a; 14b; 14c; 14d; 14e; 14f; 14g), which has at least one movably mounted ratchet element (16a; 16b; 16c; 16d; 16e; 16f; 16g) and at least one release element (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d; 18e; 18f; 18g) for unlocking a movement preventer of the ratchet element (16a; 16b; 16c; 16d; 16e; 16f; 16g). It is proposed that at least one actuating region (20a; 20b; 20c; 20d; 20e; 20f; 20g) of the release element (18a; 18b; 18c; 18d; 18e; 18f; 18g) is at least partially arranged laterally alongside an operating area (22a, 22b; 22c; 22d; 22e; 22f; 22g) of the ratchet element (16a; 16b; 16c; 16d; 16e; 16f; 16g).