Lattice Wound Dressing Extensibility and Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wound dressings, particularly those with foam elements, face limitations in extensibility, visibility, and controlled exudate management, requiring frequent changes and offering minimal visibility and flexibility when applied to curved areas.

Innovation Solution

A wound dressing with a lattice structure formed by slits that expand into apertures upon application, allowing for increased extensibility and visibility without material weakening, and a retaining mechanism to maintain the extended conformation for controlled exudate release and contractile force promotion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If foam-based materials are used for wound dressings, then absorbency is improved, but extensibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveabsorbencyVSAvoidextensibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The foam material is segmented into a lattice structure with interconnected cells and apertures. This segmentation allows the material to extend by opening up the lattice structure while maintaining the foam's absorbent properties within the cell walls, resolving the contradiction between absorbency and extensibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lattice structure is designed to be dynamic, transitioning from a compressed state during application to an expanded state during wear. The apertures can open and close dynamically, allowing the dressing to adapt to body movements while maintaining both absorbency and extensibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If opaque foam materials are used, then absorbency is improved, but visibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveabsorbencyVSAvoidvisibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure creates local transparent regions (apertures) within the otherwise opaque foam material. This local quality change allows visibility of the wound through the apertures while maintaining the absorbent foam structure in the cell walls, resolving the contradiction between absorbency and visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of information

If lattice structure with apertures is created, then visibility is improved, but material strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidmaterial strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure combines the foam material with a lattice framework, creating a composite structure. The lattice provides structural strength while the apertures provide visibility, resolving the contradiction between visibility and material strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The lattice structure utilizes porous foam material where the cell walls maintain structural integrity while the interconnected apertures provide visibility. The porous structure allows light transmission without compromising the mechanical strength of the cell walls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

4Quantity of substance

If foam dressings are used, then absorbency is improved, but frequency of application deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveabsorbencyVSAvoidfrequency of application
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure enables continuous monitoring of the wound through the apertures, allowing for continuous assessment of exudate levels and wound healing progress. This continuity reduces the need for frequent dressing changes while maintaining high absorbency capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lattice structure enhances wound dressing extensibility and visibility while maintaining structural integrity, allowing for controlled exudate release and promoting wound closure through contractile forces.

Implementation Method 1

the lattice having i) a first conformation, wherein the slit is substantially closed, and ii) a second conformation, wherein the lattice is stretched by the application of an extensive force expanding the slit to form an aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2081528B1Lattice dressing
Publication Date: 2018.11.14 T J SMITH & NEPHEW
  • EP2081528B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2081528B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2081528B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a wound dressing, a method of manufacturing a wound dressing, and in particular to a material for use as and in a wound dressing.