Laundry Humidity Control with Steam Cycles for Gentle Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laundry treatment apparatuses, particularly cabinet type dryers, are inefficient in drying laundry and lack effective methods for sanitization beyond basic drying and refreshing.

Innovation Solution

A control method for a laundry treatment apparatus that supplies steam and heated air to an accommodating space, incorporating a water supplying step, steam generating device, cooling step, and drying step with target relative humidity control, along with a moving hanger mechanism to enhance drying efficiency and sanitization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high temperature is used for drying laundry, then drying efficiency is improved, but laundry deformity and damage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidlaundry deformity and damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the temperature parameter from high temperature to low temperature drying, while compensating for drying efficiency through extended time duration and improved air circulation patterns. This resolves the contradiction by finding an alternative parameter combination that achieves the same drying effect without the harmful high temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic air circulation and steam injection cycles during the drying process. By alternating between different operational phases (air circulation, steam injection, resting periods), the system maintains effective moisture removal while preventing localized overheating that causes laundry damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If steam is supplied to laundry for sanitization, then sanitization effect is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesanitization effectVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies steam injection in controlled, partial amounts rather than continuous excessive steam supply. By timing the steam injection to coincide with specific phases of the drying cycle and limiting the duration and intensity, the system achieves sufficient sanitization effect while minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates steam injection as a continuous or periodically recurring element throughout the drying process rather than as a separate, energy-intensive step. This allows the sanitization function to be performed concurrently with drying operations, eliminating wasted energy and improving overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method efficiently dries laundry by supplying air or steam, improving drying efficiency and sanitization processes, while preventing deformity and damage from high temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

a steam generating device configured to supply steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change (water to steam): Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

heating the water to supply steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

a cooling step cooling the accommodating space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 4

supplying heated air to the accommodating space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS9157178B2Method for controlling a laundry treatment apparatus according to target relative humidity
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9157178B2 patent drawing
  • US9157178B2 patent drawing
  • US9157178B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control method of a laundry treatment apparatus configures to supply steam and/or heated air to an accommodating space accommodating laundry therein is disclosed. The method includes a water supplying step (S100) supplying water to a steam generating device configured to supply steam, a preheating step (S120), a steam supplying/applying a predetermined motion to the laundry step (S140) heating the water to supply steam to the accommodating space and applying a motion to the laundry for a predetermined time period simultaneously, a cooling step (S160) cooling the accommodating space, and a drying step setting a target relative humidity according to a selected course and supplying heated air to the accommodating space (S180).