Laundry Powder Composition with Silicone and Cationic Polymer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laundry detergents often fail to maintain fabric softness after multiple wash cycles, and there is a need to enhance fabric-softening performance without compromising cleaning efficacy.

Innovation Solution

A powder composition combining silicone, cationic polymer, and a carrier material like sodium carbonate or sodium tripolyphosphate, with a specific weight ratio, which is designed to improve the carrying capacity and delivery of softening agents to textiles, ensuring non-stickiness for easy processing and integration into laundry products.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional laundry detergents are used for cleaning fabrics, then cleaning performance is achieved, but fabric softness deteriorates after multiple wash cycles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric softness maintenanceVSAvoidduration of softness effect
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-combining silicone and cationic polymer in specific ratios (5:4 to 8:1) and loading them onto carrier particles before use. This pre-prepared composition ensures that the softening agents are ready to act immediately upon contact with fabric during washing, maintaining softness consistently across multiple cycles without requiring reapplication or adjustment during the washing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by creating a tri-component system consisting of silicone, cationic polymer, and carrier particles. This composite structure allows the silicone and cationic polymer to work synergistically - the silicone provides base softening while the cationic polymer enhances fabric affinity and durability of the softening effect. The carrier particles serve as a support matrix that enables controlled delivery of these active ingredients, resolving the contradiction between achieving softness and maintaining it over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If higher amounts of silicone and cationic polymer are added to improve softening, then fabric softness improves, but the mixture becomes sticky and difficult to process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric softening performanceVSAvoidprocessing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses carrier particles as an intermediary substance that mediates between the silicone/cationic polymer mixture and the final laundry product. The carriers absorb and distribute the active ingredients, preventing direct contact between large amounts of silicone and cationic polymer that would cause stickiness. This intermediary approach allows high concentrations of softening agents (15-35 wt% combined) to be incorporated while maintaining free-flowing powder characteristics suitable for manufacturing and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing the ratio of silicone to cationic polymer (between 5:4 and 8:1) and controlling the total concentration (15-35 wt% of powder composition). By precisely adjusting these parameters and loading them onto carriers, the formulation achieves maximum softening efficacy while preventing the mixture from becoming sticky or difficult to handle during processing and storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If silicone and cationic polymer are combined in high concentrations, then softening efficacy increases, but carrying capacity of the composition decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoftening efficacyVSAvoidcarrying capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes porous carrier particles that provide high surface area and internal volume for loading silicone and cationic polymer. The porous structure of the carriers allows them to absorb and hold large quantities of active ingredients (achieving 15-35 wt% loading) while maintaining the physical form and flow properties of a powder. This porous architecture resolves the contradiction by providing both high carrying capacity and high softening efficacy simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The powder composition effectively enhances fabric softness by maintaining a stable and non-sticky form, allowing for improved processing and integration, while providing a softening boost that outperforms traditional methods in maintaining fabric softness across multiple wash cycles.

Implementation Method 1

silicone and cationic polymer are loaded onto the carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP3497196B1Laundry composition
Publication Date: 2020.01.29 UNILEVER PLC

AI summary

A powder composition for laundry, comprising: silicone, cationic polymer and carrier wherein the silicone composition and cationic polymer are loaded onto the carrier and the carrier is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate and mixtures thereof and wherein the ratio of silicone to cationic polymer is between 5:4 and 10:1 and the combined weight of silicone and cationic polymer is 15 to 35 w.t. % of the powder composition. A unit dose capsule containing the powder composition. A method of producing the powder composition comprising the steps of: - Preparing a premix of silicone and cationic polymer - Adding the premix to the sodium carbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate and mixtures thereof. - Mixing - Optionally adding the powder to a another laundry product Use of the powder composition for softening textiles.