Laundry Appliance Spray Arm Assembly for Stubborn Stain Pretreatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laundry treating appliances often fail to completely remove stubborn stains during the wash cycle, necessitating manual pre-treatment by users.

Innovation Solution

A spray arm assembly with a spray head and faucet integrated into the laundry treating appliance, allowing for targeted liquid application and scrubbing action within the treating chamber, enhancing stain removal capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional laundry treating appliances use only a rotating container and preprogrammed cycles, then the appliance structure remains simple, but the ability to remove stubborn stains is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestain removal effectivenessVSAvoidappliance structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spray arm assembly integrates multiple functions into a single component: it combines liquid distribution (through spray holes), mechanical scrubbing (through the scrub surface), and positioning (through the movable arm mechanism) to enable effective pre-treatment of stains within the existing appliance structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spray arm is designed to be movable between a stored position and an operational position, allowing it to move from a retracted state during normal operation to an extended position where the spray head contacts laundry items for targeted pre-treatment, providing dynamic adaptability without permanent structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If manual pre-treatment is performed outside the appliance, then stain removal effectiveness improves, but the loss of time and additional space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestain removal effectivenessVSAvoidpre-treatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spray arm assembly enables preliminary stain treatment to be performed directly within the appliance before the main wash cycle begins, by positioning the spray head to contact specific stained areas and applying liquid and mechanical scrubbing action in advance, eliminating the need for separate pre-treatment steps outside the appliance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The appliance integrates multiple functions into the spray arm assembly: it can spray liquid onto stains, provide mechanical scrubbing through the scrub surface, and be positioned to access different areas of the drum, creating a multi-functional pre-treatment system that replaces external sink operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The spray arm assembly facilitates effective pre-treatment of stains by providing controlled liquid distribution and mechanical scrubbing, improving the removal of tough stains during the wash cycle without the need for external sinks or additional space.

Implementation Method 1

a spray arm assembly having a spray head and a faucet, with the spray head overlying the access opening when the cover is closed to spray liquid into the treating chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray: Spray

Implementation Method 2

a spray arm assembly having a spray head including a scrub surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentEP3663456B1Laundry treating appliance having a spray arm assembly
Publication Date: 2021.03.24 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP3663456B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3663456B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3663456B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A laundry treating appliance (10) includes a chassis (14) defining an interior. A rotatable treating chamber (32) is located within the interior and has an access opening (15). A cover (28) is movably mounted to the chassis (14) for selective movement between opened and closed positions to open and close the access opening (15). The laundry treating appliance (10) further comprises a spray arm assembly (100) having a spray head (102) and a faucet (104), with the spray head (102) overlying the access opening (15) when the cover (28) is closed to spray liquid into the treating chamber (32), and the faucet (104) operable to emit liquid into the treating chamber (32) when the cover (28) is opened.