Laundry System Closed-Loop Heat Recovery for External Energy Provision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laundry systems with multiple treatment machines inefficiently utilize thermal energy from exhaust air and wastewater, limiting external energy provision to other facilities.

Innovation Solution

A closed fluid circuit with a heat transfer fluid circulates through condensation and exhaust gas heat exchangers, transferring heat to an external heating network or facility, enhanced by a heat pump, and utilizing wastewater heat through multiple heat exchangers to further increase energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If thermal energy from exhaust air is utilized by feeding it directly into a central heat exchanger for internal recirculation, then internal energy efficiency is improved, but external energy provision capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal energy lossVSAvoidexternal energy provision capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the heat exchanger system into multiple independent heat exchangers (first heat exchanger for exhaust air, second heat exchanger for process water, third heat exchanger for cooling water) that can operate in parallel. This segmentation allows different heat sources to be utilized separately while maintaining the ability to provide heat externally through any of the heat exchangers, thus resolving the contradiction between internal energy efficiency and external energy provision capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple heat exchangers are introduced to utilize different heat sources, then energy utilization efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs multiple heat exchangers that can serve dual purposes: each heat exchanger can provide heat for internal process needs (heating fresh water, cooling down exhaust air) and simultaneously serve as an external heat source for district heating networks. This multi-functionality increases energy utilization efficiency without proportionally increasing system complexity, as the same components serve multiple functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively recirculates and enhances waste heat for internal operations while providing surplus energy to external consumers, optimizing energy utilization and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

at least one condensation heat exchanger is set up, to which the fluid circuit is connected and via which heat from exhaust air from the laundry treatment machines can be transferred to the heat transfer fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 2

at least one heat exchanger is set up, to which the fluid circuit is connected and by means of which the heat of the heat transfer fluid can be transferred to an external device outside the laundry system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP4596780A1Laundry system with optimized utilization of applied energy
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 KAFA KARL KALLFASS GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4596780A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4596780A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4596780A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a laundry system (100) for treating laundry, comprising a plurality of laundry treatment machines (10, 11, 12), in particular designed as a mangle, a tunnel finisher, or a dryer, which can be fed with hot steam (13), hot gas, thermal oil, and/or electrical energy. According to the invention, a closed fluid circuit (15) with a heat transfer fluid (16) circulating therein is provided, and wherein at least one condensation heat exchanger (17) is provided, to which the fluid circuit (15) is connected and via which heat from an exhaust air (18) of the laundry treatment machines (10, 11, 12) can be transferred to the heat transfer fluid (16), and wherein at least one heat exchanger (19) is provided, to which the fluid circuit (15) is connected and by means of which the heat of the heat transfer fluid (16) can be transferred to an external device (E) outside the laundry system (100).