Autonomous Lawn Mower Cutting Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autonomous mobile lawn mower robots lack the ability to adjust their cutting height in response to predicted environmental conditions, such as weather and soil conditions, which can affect lawn growth, leading to suboptimal mowing performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that allow the autonomous mobile lawn mower robot to automatically adjust its cutting height based on predictions of environmental conditions, using a lawn growth model and sensors to optimize cutting height settings before the conditions occur, enabling the robot to mow lawns efficiently and maintain desired heights.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the cutting height is adjusted manually or based on past experience, then the operation simplicity is maintained, but the mowing performance becomes suboptimal when environmental conditions change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemowing performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system receives predictions of environmental conditions (weather, soil moisture, lawn growth rate) in advance and adjusts the cutting height before the actual conditions occur. This preliminary adjustment ensures optimal mowing performance when the environmental conditions materialize, resolving the contradiction by proactively adapting rather than reactively responding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where environmental condition predictions are continuously monitored and used to dynamically adjust cutting height. This closed-loop control enables the system to adapt to changing conditions while maintaining automated operation, improving productivity without requiring proportional increases in system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the cutting height is adjusted frequently to adapt to environmental changes, then the adaptability improves, but the automation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the cutting height parameter dynamically based on predicted environmental conditions such as weather forecasts, soil moisture levels, and expected lawn growth rates. By adjusting this key parameter in response to environmental predictions, the system achieves high adaptability while the automation is contained within a specific control function rather than requiring complete system automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting height adjustment is performed in advance based on environmental predictions before the actual mowing operation. This preliminary action allows the system to be adaptive without requiring complex real-time automation during mowing, as the adaptation is prepared beforehand based on forecasted conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the cutting height is set for future environmental conditions, then the mowing efficiency improves, but the system complexity increases due to prediction integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemowing efficiencyVSAvoidprediction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses environmental condition predictions (weather forecasts, soil moisture sensors, growth models) as an intermediary to determine the optimal cutting height. This intermediary layer translates complex environmental factors into a simple control parameter (cutting height setting), improving mowing efficiency while keeping the actual adjustment mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting height is adjusted in advance based on received environmental predictions before the mowing operation begins. This preliminary adjustment ensures optimal efficiency during mowing without requiring complex real-time decision-making systems, as the optimal setting is predetermined based on forecasted conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10888046B2Method for operating an autonomous mobile lawn mower robot and lawn mowing system
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
  • US10888046B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating an autonomous mobile lawn mower robot having a cutting tool for mowing a lawn, wherein a cutting height of the cutting tool is adjustable, includes the steps of: receiving a prediction of an environmental condition describing parameter, and automatically adjusting the cutting height of the cutting tool as a function of the received prediction.