Lawn-mower Sensor Segmentation for Obstacle Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lawn-mowers lack the ability to detect grass surfaces and external obstacles, leading to inefficient operation and potential safety hazards during use.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of safety sensors that detect the presence of grass and external obstacles, allowing the lawn-mower to adjust its operation and path to ensure efficient cutting and safety by using programmable control units connected to motors and wheels, with sensors mounted strategically to monitor grass height and proximity to objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If safety sensors are added to detect grass and obstacles, then safety and operational efficiency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing system is divided into multiple independent sensors positioned at different locations on the lawn-mower. Each sensor independently detects specific conditions (grass presence, obstacles) and feeds signals to the control unit, which processes them separately to determine appropriate responses. This segmentation allows comprehensive safety monitoring without requiring a single complex sensing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If sensors are mounted to detect grass height and proximity, then operational efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensors serve multiple functions: detecting grass presence, measuring grass height, and identifying obstacles. The same sensing mechanism and control unit that detect grass conditions also detect obstacles, eliminating the need for separate specialized devices for each function and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the lawn-mower autonomously adjusts operation based on sensor detection, then productivity is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lawn-mower system performs self-monitoring and self-adjustment based on sensor inputs. The control unit automatically processes sensor signals and adjusts operational parameters without requiring manual intervention from the operator. This self-service capability increases productivity by maintaining optimal cutting conditions continuously while simplifying the operator's role to basic supervision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP1992211B1Lawn-mower
Publication Date: 2010.07.21 BERNINI FAB
  • EP1992211B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1992211B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP1992211B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Lawn-mower comprising one or more motor-driven wheels and at least one cutting device, and further comprising means for determining a distance value of an external mass to modify the behaviour of said lawn-mower in response to said distance.