Layer Pixel Plausibility Check for Stereolithography Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In additive manufacturing, particularly stereolithography, issues arise when objects are rotated or repositioned in the virtual 3D construction space, leading to incomplete contact with the printing base, resulting in unsupported surfaces and unnecessary support structures that complicate the printing process and reduce surface quality.

Innovation Solution

A plausibility checking method that analyzes the output data from CAM software by comparing the number of pixels to be exposed between consecutive layers, identifying excessive increases or decreases, and outputting warning or error signals to prevent printing errors, allowing for the detection and correction of orientation issues before starting the printing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the CAM software automatically generates support structures to ensure complete contact with the printing base, then the reliability of the printing process is improved, but the device complexity and post-processing effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting process reliabilityVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a plausibility check on the object's orientation data before the actual printing process begins. The method analyzes whether the object is properly oriented to ensure sufficient contact with the printing base, and only if the orientation is inadequate does it trigger an error message prompting the user to correct the orientation. This preliminary verification prevents printing errors without requiring automatic generation of support structures, thereby maintaining reliability while avoiding unnecessary complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the object is rotated or repositioned in the virtual 3D construction space to optimize the printing orientation, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the risk of creating unsupported surfaces increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting orientation precisionVSAvoidunsupported surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the orientation data of the object during the plausibility check. The method compares the object's orientation against predefined criteria for adequate base contact, and provides immediate feedback through error messages when the orientation is insufficient. This feedback mechanism allows users to adjust the orientation and re-check, ensuring that the final printing orientation is optimized while avoiding unsupported surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the CAM software predetermines additional support structures to counteract orientation errors, then the reliability is improved, but the surface quality and ease of manufacture deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting process reliabilityVSAvoidsurface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by preventing orientation errors before they can affect the printing process. Instead of adding support structures to compensate for poor orientation, the method proactively verifies the orientation data and blocks the printing process with an error message if the orientation is inadequate. This preliminary prevention eliminates the need for support structures, thereby maintaining reliability while preserving surface quality and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11880635B2Plausibility checking method for additive manufacturing methods
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 IVOCLAR VIVADENT AG
  • US11880635B2 patent drawing
  • US11880635B2 patent drawing
  • US11880635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a plausibility checking method for rapid prototyping devices, in particular for stereolithography devices. In this connection, input data (14) is checked which is present particularly in the form of graphics data and of which every file renders a layer. Every layer comprises a plurality of pixels. The component to be printed in the respective layer is produced based on output data by the rapid prototyping device.The input data of two consecutive layers is checked and the sum of all pixels to be exposed is determined for every layer. A signal (22) is output in particular as a warning signal (26) when the pixel sum of a following layer is larger than in the previous layer by a predetermined factor.