Layer Segment Connections for Additive Parts With Internal Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional additive manufacturing methods face challenges in producing large, complex parts from nonporous materials like metal, particularly aluminum, due to high material waste and the difficulty in creating internal channels for temperature control, which increases production time and cost.

Innovation Solution

A method involving cutting and shaping layer segments from sheets to form complementary ends, drilling holes and slots, and using a connecting device with a tapering shape to secure the segments tightly together, allowing for efficient assembly and integration of internal channels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If traditional subtractive manufacturing is used to produce large parts from solid blocks, then the parts have high structural integrity, but significant material waste occurs and production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wasteVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the manufacturing process into segments: cutting layers from sheets, machining individual layer segments, and assembling them together. This segmentation allows each layer to be manufactured independently and efficiently, then joined to form the complete part, reducing both material waste and overall production time compared to machining a solid block.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from three-dimensional subtractive manufacturing (machining a solid block) to a layered approach where two-dimensional sheets are cut, machined, and stacked. This dimensional change enables more efficient material utilization and reduces the need to remove large amounts of material to achieve complex geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If internal channels are machined into solid blocks for temperature control, then temperature control is achieved, but production time and cost significantly increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control capabilityVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process is segmented so that channels are machined into individual layer segments separately during the layer fabrication stage, rather than attempting to machine complex three-dimensional channels through a solid block. This makes channel integration much more efficient and less time-consuming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Channel creation transitions from complex three-dimensional machining in a solid block to two-dimensional channel machining in flat layers, followed by stacking. This dimensional simplification dramatically reduces the time and cost required to create temperature control channels while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of substance

If layer segments are assembled to form large parts, then material waste is reduced, but assembly complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wasteVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Complementary shapes are machined into the layer segments in advance during the layer fabrication stage, before assembly. This preliminary action ensures that the segments will fit together precisely when assembled, reducing assembly complexity and time while maintaining the material efficiency benefits of the layered approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If complementary shapes are machined into layer segment ends, then assembly precision is improved, but machining time per layer increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly precisionVSAvoidmachining time per layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than machining entire layer segments to final dimensions, the process machines only the critical complementary shapes at the ends of layers that are necessary for assembly. This partial action approach achieves sufficient assembly precision while minimizing the additional machining time required per layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4574332A1Methods and systems for secure connections in layer segments of cut layer additive parts
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 THERMWOOD CORP
  • EP4574332A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4574332A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4574332A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a part with a plurality of cut segments includes receiving a sheet of material with a machining apparatus, removing material with the machining apparatus to form a plurality of segments (14, 15) in the sheet of material, and forming complementary shapes (38, 40) in ends of two or more segments (14, 15) of the plurality of segments. The method further includes forming slots (27, 28) in the two or more segments (14, 15), aligning the slots (27, 28) in the two or more segments (14, 15) to form a cavity, and inserting a connecting device to fill the cavity.