Layered Candle Assembly with Non-Horizontal Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional candle assemblies lack aesthetic and aromatic diversity, failing to provide visually distinct and fragrantly enhanced options beyond traditional designs.

Innovation Solution

A method of forming candle assemblies involving a candle core positioned in a form with a powdered wax layer compressed using a molding tool with a non-horizontal compression face, creating a visible interface pattern, and subsequent pouring of a solid wax layer, allowing for varied colors and scents in both layers, with optional multiple layers and wick configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional candle assemblies are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but aesthetic and aromatic diversity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic and aromatic diversityVSAvoidcandle assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The candle assembly is divided into multiple distinct layers: a first layer comprising powdered fuel substance with a visible interface pattern, and a second layer comprising solidified fuel substance. This segmentation allows each layer to contribute different aesthetic and aromatic properties, thereby increasing versatility while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through clear layer differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first layer of powdered fuel substance is compressed only in its outer region to create a visible interface pattern, while the inner region remains uncompressed with lower density. This local quality variation creates visual distinction and allows different regions of the same layer to have different properties, enhancing aesthetic diversity without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Shape

If a molded layer structure is created with compression, then visual distinctiveness is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisible interface patternVSAvoidmolding tool and compression process
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The molding tool with the non-horizontal compression face is prepared in advance and positioned over the first layer before compression occurs. The tool's pre-configured geometry determines the interface pattern shape, allowing the visual distinctiveness to be achieved through a single compression action rather than multiple shaping steps, thus limiting the increase in manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compression face of the molding tool has a specific non-horizontal angle (e.g., 45 degrees) that transforms the horizontal layer into an angled interface pattern. By changing the geometric parameter of the compression face, the visible interface pattern is created directly during compression, achieving visual distinctiveness through parameter control rather than complex post-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If multiple layers with different densities are created, then aesthetic properties are enhanced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayered structure with density variationVSAvoidcompression uniformity and layer interface
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The compression is applied locally to only the outer region of the first powdered layer, leaving the inner region uncompressed. This local quality approach creates the density variation and interface pattern without requiring precise control over the entire layer, as the uncompressed inner region naturally maintains its lower density state. The mold geometry itself defines the compression boundary, reducing the precision burden on the compression process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The powdered fuel substance in the inner region naturally maintains its lower density state without requiring active preservation measures. The layer structure and interface pattern are self-formed through the compression process and material properties, reducing the need for additional precision-control mechanisms during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Results in aesthetically distinct candle assemblies with enhanced visual and aromatic properties, offering more design and fragrance options beyond traditional candles.

Implementation Method 1

The outer region of the powdered wax layer is compressed in an axial direction through the use of a molding tool with a channel and a non-horizontal compression face

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

A liquefied fuel substance is poured over the top of the powdered wax layer to form a layer of solid wax

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change (solidification): Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS10351799B2Layered candle assembly and methods of forming thereof
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 CANDLE LITE CO LLC
  • US10351799B2 patent drawing
  • US10351799B2 patent drawing
  • US10351799B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of forming a layered candle assembly includes positioning a candle core in a form. A layer of powdered wax is loaded into the form. The powdered wax layer has an outer region and an inner region. Mechanical force is applied to compress the outer region of the powdered wax layer and form an upper interface surface that is substantially non-horizontal. The outer perimeter of the interface surface is visible to an observer in the finished candle assembly. A liquefied fuel substance is poured over the top of the powdered wax layer to form a layer of solid wax. A wick may be added to at a desirable stage in the method of forming the layered candle assembly. The powdered wax and solid wax layers may each have a color or a combination of colors and/or a scent component or a combination of scent components.