Layered Cap Incision Knife for Multi-Size Tamper Band Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cutting devices for caps require multiple knives for different cap sizes, leading to high production costs, downtime, and complex structures that are difficult to maintain and sharpen efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layered knife with adjustable cutting profiles and blades that can be easily sharpened, featuring a compact and stable design, allowing for efficient production of caps with tamperproof bands and connection portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple knives are used for different cap sizes, then cutting precision for various cap sizes is improved, but device complexity and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The knife assembly is designed to process multiple cap sizes (S, M, L) using a single multi-layered knife structure. The knife can be adjusted along the advancement direction to accommodate different cap diameters, eliminating the need for multiple dedicated knives for each cap size while maintaining cutting precision across all variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The knife assembly incorporates adjustable positioning mechanisms that allow dynamic reconfiguration of the knife layers and their relative positions. This enables the same knife assembly to adapt to different cap sizes by modifying the arrangement of cutting edges, thereby achieving versatility without requiring multiple fixed knives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple knives are used for different cap sizes, then cutting precision for various cap sizes is improved, but production downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidproduction downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The single multi-layered knife assembly can process all cap sizes (S, M, L) without requiring knife changes. The adjustable design allows the same knife to be reconfigured for different cap diameters, eliminating production downtime associated with replacing knives when switching between cap size batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic adjustability of the knife assembly enables quick reconfiguration between different cap sizes during production runs. This reduces or eliminates the need to stop production for knife changes, thereby minimizing production downtime while maintaining the ability to produce different cap sizes with appropriate precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex knife structures are used, then cutting capability for multiple features is improved, but ease of maintenance and sharpening deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The knife assembly is divided into multiple independent layers, each containing specific cutting edges for different features (horizontal cuts for tamperproof bands, vertical cuts for connection portions). This segmentation allows individual layers or cutting edges to be sharpened or replaced independently, simplifying maintenance while maintaining the ability to create complex cap features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a single complex three-dimensional knife structure to a multi-layered assembly where cutting functions are distributed across two dimensions (horizontal and vertical cutting edges on separate layers). This dimensional organization makes each layer simpler to maintain while collectively providing comprehensive cutting capability for multiple cap features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The knife enables efficient and cost-effective production of caps with tamperproof bands and connection portions, facilitating recycling and preventing cap dispersion, while reducing maintenance time and costs.

Implementation Method 1

a knife (100) for making incisions on caps (7) or closures... arranged for cutting the side wall (70) of a cap (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentEP4116048B1Knife for making incisions on caps
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 SACMI COOPERATIVA MECCANICI IMOLA SOC COOP ARL
  • EP4116048B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4116048B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4116048B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A knife (100; 100') is described that is arranged for being fitted in a cutting apparatus for obtaining incision lines and notches on a cap (7) made of plastics intended for closing a container, the knife being suitable for making notches and incisions on a side wall (70) of the cap when the cap, by rotating around a rotation axis (R) thereof, is moved along a path for interacting with the knife in an advancement direction (T), the knife comprising a plurality of tools arranged in a layered structure, wherein the cutting tools are parallel to a plane and stacked in a direction of a vertical axis (Z) orthogonal to the plane, the layered structure comprising: a first horizontal cutting tool (1; 1') arranged for performing circumferential notches on the side wall at a first height on the vertical axis to determine in use a tamperproof ring (72) and a main body (71) in the cap; a second horizontal cutting tool (2; 2') arranged for performing further circumferential notches on the side wall at a second height on the vertical axis that is different from the first height; and a transverse cutting tool (3; 3') arranged for making at least one transverse notch, where "transverse" means transverse to the plane, to determine in use together with the second horizontal cutting tool and the first horizontal cutting tool a tab portion (79; 79') on the main body, the tab portion being arranged for maintaining the main body overturned with respect to said tamperproof ring once said container is opened, wherein the transverse cutting tool comprises at least two transverse cutting edges (30a, 30b; 30a', 30b'), each transverse cutting edge extending substantially vertically.