Layered Textile Structure for Lightweight Seam Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing textile products face challenges in achieving effective sealing without using a knit on the side for sealing treatment, which results in insufficient sealing, weight issues, and compromised appearance and touch feeling.

Innovation Solution

A layered product comprising a flexible film and a woven fabric laminated on the side for sealing, with a total cover factor ranging from 700 to 1400, and additional features like a hydrophilic resin layer and textured yarns to enhance impregnation and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a knit is laminated on the side for sealing treatment, then sealing effect is improved, but weight increases and abrasion resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the parameter of fabric type from knit to woven fabric, and optimizes the cover factor to a specific range (700-1400) to achieve both good sealing effect and reduced weight. This parameter optimization allows the woven fabric to provide adequate impregnation for sealing while being lighter and more durable than knit alternatives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by using a woven fabric with specifically optimized cover factor characteristics on the sealing side, rather than using a knit fabric throughout. The cover factor is tailored to provide the right balance of impregnation capability and weight reduction for the sealing application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a knit is laminated on the side for sealing treatment, then sealing effect is improved, but appearance and touch feeling deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectVSAvoidappearance and touch feeling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fabric structure parameter from knit to woven, which fundamentally alters the surface characteristics. Woven fabrics provide a smoother, more uniform surface that maintains better appearance and touch feeling while still achieving effective sealing through optimized cover factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the cover factor is increased to improve sealing, then impregnation is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the cover factor to a specific range (700-1400) rather than simply increasing it indefinitely. This optimized range provides sufficient impregnation for effective sealing while avoiding the weight penalty that would result from higher cover factors. The precise parameter optimization balances sealing performance with weight reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easier and more effective sealing, maintains appearance and touch feeling, and reduces weight while ensuring waterproof and moisture-permeable properties.

Implementation Method 1

a hydrophilic resin layer and textured yarns to enhance impregnation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophilic absorption: Hydrophile

Implementation Method 2

impregnation of the hot melt resin of the sealing tape is improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpregnation: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS9315925B2Layered product and textile product comprising the same
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 W L GORE & ASSOC GK
  • US9315925B2 patent drawing
  • US9315925B2 patent drawing
  • US9315925B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a layered product, which, when processed into a textile product by sewing, fusing, or the like, overcomes such a practical restriction that a knit must be used on the side to be subjected to a sealing treatment, makes the sealing treatment easier, has intact appearance and touch feeling, and is lightweight. The layered product comprises a flexible film and a woven fabric layered thereon at the side to be subjected to the sealing treatment in processing the layered product into the textile product. The layered product has a total cover factor (CFtotal) from 700 to 1400, calculated from the cover factors of the warp and the weft constituting the woven fabric.CFtotal=CFm+CFt CFm: cover factor of warpsCFt: cover factor of wefts