Layered Video Scrambling for Mobile Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional video processing systems for mobile devices are not adequately adapted to handle the unique viewing environments and power constraints of handheld devices, leading to inefficiencies in video transmission and decoding.

Innovation Solution

A video processing system that uses layered video coding, where a video stream is divided into independent and dependent layers, allowing for flexible decoding based on device parameters and channel conditions, enabling efficient transmission and decoding while optimizing power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional video processing systems are used for mobile devices, then video transmission and decoding can be performed, but power consumption is excessive and battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The video stream is segmented into multiple layers with different quality levels and dependency relationships. The independent layer can be decoded alone, while dependent layers require the independent layer for decoding. This segmentation allows the mobile device to selectively decode only the necessary layers based on power availability, channel conditions, and device capabilities, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining acceptable video quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If full video quality is transmitted to mobile devices, then video playback quality is high, but transmission complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo playback qualityVSAvoidtransmission and decoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the video transmission and decoding process based on real-time channel conditions and device capabilities. The encoder can adjust which layers are transmitted and how they are encoded, while the decoder adapts its processing based on available resources. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain high video quality when conditions permit while reducing complexity when resources are constrained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If video streams are scrambled for security, then access control is improved, but all layers including dependent portions must be scrambled increasing processing overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control securityVSAvoidscrambling and descrambling processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The independent layer is extracted and scrambled separately from the dependent layers. Since the independent layer contains the essential video information and can be decoded independently, scrambling only this layer provides adequate security for many applications. The dependent layers can remain unscrambled or use simpler scrambling, reducing the overall processing overhead for scrambling and descrambling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Use of energy by moving object

If adaptive video processing is implemented for mobile devices, then power efficiency and battery life are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidadaptive processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The video stream is pre-processed into layered structures with clear dependency relationships before transmission. The encoding and scrambling parameters are predetermined based on layer dependencies. This preliminary structuring allows the mobile device to make simple decisions about which layers to decode based on power availability, rather than requiring complex real-time analysis and adaptation algorithms, thus achieving power efficiency with reduced system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8068608B2Video processing system for scrambling video streams with dependent portions and methods for use therewith
Publication Date: 2011.11.29 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8068608B2 patent drawing
  • US8068608B2 patent drawing
  • US8068608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video processing system includes a video encoder that encodes a video signal into a contiguous video stream having an independent portion and a dependent portion that requires the independent portion for decoding. A scrambling module scrambles the contiguous video stream to produce a scrambled video stream by scrambling the independent video portion and leaving the dependent portion unscrambled.