Layered Watch Strap Structure for Bendability and Wear Comfort

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wristwatch straps made of synthetic resin or leather suffer from reduced bendability and wear comfort as thickness increases, leading to potential deterioration due to repeated bending.

Innovation Solution

A strap design featuring a stacked structure with multiple layers, including a flexible plastic core and nonwoven cloth layers, which enhances bendability and prevents deterioration by using temperature-dependent plastic sheets and nonwoven cloth to maintain flexibility and adhesiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the thickness of the strap is increased to meet design requirements, then the strength and durability are improved, but the bendability degrades and wear comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrap strengthVSAvoidbendability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The strap is divided into multiple functional layers: a flexible plastic core layer providing bendability, fabric layers providing strength and durability, and adhesive layers bonding them together. This segmentation allows each layer to contribute its specific properties, resolving the contradiction between thickness-related strength and bendability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The strap uses a composite structure combining different materials: flexible plastic (for bendability), fabric (for strength), and adhesive materials (for bonding). This composite approach enables the strap to simultaneously achieve both high strength from increased thickness and high bendability from the flexible plastic layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If the thickness of the strap is increased, then the design requirements are met, but the strap becomes prone to deterioration due to repeated bending

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethicknessVSAvoidresistance to deterioration
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the strap into a flexible plastic core layer and fabric outer layers, the structure accommodates repeated bending at the flexible plastic layer while the fabric layers maintain structural integrity and resist deterioration, allowing increased thickness without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible plastic core layer changes its physical parameters (becomes more flexible) to accommodate repeated bending, while the fabric layers maintain their structural parameters to resist deterioration. This parameter differentiation resolves the contradiction between thickness and resistance to deterioration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If a single-layer structure is used, then the manufacturing is simpler, but the bendability and wear comfort are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidwear comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The strap is segmented into specialized layers: flexible plastic core for bendability, fabric layers for comfort and strength, and adhesive layers for bonding. This segmentation improves wear comfort while maintaining reasonable manufacturing simplicity through standardized layering and bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design maintains high bendability and wear comfort even with increased thickness, preventing deformation and deterioration, while allowing for customizable thickness distribution and improved usability.

Implementation Method 1

at least a core main body 15 having moderate flexibility, and at least one auxiliary core 16, 17... formed of a flexible plastic sheet 221 having flexibility and temperature dependency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature-dependent plastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

a adhesive material 231 different in material from the flexible plastic sheet 221... the adhesive material 231 and the flexible plastic sheet 221 are bonded to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP4173517B1Strap and timepiece
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 SEIKO CORP
  • EP4173517B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4173517B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4173517B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A strap (1) is provided with a core (3) having a core main body (15) having a plurality of members including at least a member (21) having flexibility is stacked, and a skin member (2) surrounding the core. The core main body (15) is formed of a variable performance member and a special member bonded to each other with thermocompression bonding to be stacked in a face-back direction of a timepiece. The variable performance member has flexibility and temperature dependency, and is formed including plastic.