Layerwise Manufacturing Line With Variable Speed Carriers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing layerwise manufacturing methods are limited in scalability and efficiency, particularly in handling multiple products with different geometries and materials, as they often require multiple deposition heads and fixed platform speeds, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A production line with movable carriers and platforms that allow variable speeds and independent trajectory control, enabling platforms to move at different speeds and adjust height, allowing for simultaneous processing of multiple products with different materials and geometries using a single deposition head.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple deposition heads are used to handle multiple products with different geometries and materials, then manufacturing versatility is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements variable speed control for each carrier independently, allowing the deposition head to maintain optimal deposition speed while carriers move at different speeds to accommodate different product geometries and materials. This dynamic speed adjustment enables a single deposition head to handle multiple product types without increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The single deposition head is designed with multi-functionality to handle different materials and geometries by adjusting deposition parameters and carrier speeds. The system achieves versatility through parameter optimization rather than through multiple specialized deposition heads, reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If fixed platform speeds are used in layerwise manufacturing, then system simplicity is maintained, but productivity and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements variable speed control where each carrier can move at independently optimized speeds based on the specific product being manufactured. This dynamic speed adjustment improves productivity by optimizing deposition rates for different geometries and materials without requiring multiple deposition heads, thus not significantly increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the speed parameter of carriers dynamically to optimize production efficiency. By adjusting carrier speeds rather than deposition head speeds, the system achieves higher productivity while maintaining relatively simple system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple deposition heads are deployed to handle different materials and geometries simultaneously, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The single deposition head is designed to handle multiple materials and geometries by adjusting deposition parameters and carrier speeds. This universal approach reduces manufacturing cost compared to deploying multiple specialized deposition heads, while maintaining the flexibility to produce diverse products

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Dynamic speed adjustment of carriers allows the single deposition head to adapt to different product requirements, achieving manufacturing flexibility without the cost of multiple deposition heads. The system optimizes deposition processes for different geometries and materials through parameter control rather than hardware multiplication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If carriers move at variable speeds with independent trajectory control, then production efficiency and flexibility are improved, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system optimizes carrier speeds by adjusting velocity parameters dynamically. This parameter-based control approach improves production efficiency while keeping the control system relatively simple compared to complex multi-head systems. The control focuses on speed variation rather than complex trajectory planning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10987868B2Production line for making tangible products by layerwise manufacturing
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 NEDERLANDSE ORG VOOR TOEGEPAST NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO
  • US10987868B2 patent drawing
  • US10987868B2 patent drawing
  • US10987868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A production line for making tangible products by layerwise manufacturing. The production line includes: first and second movable carriers, each carrier comprising a transporter for transporting the carrier, and a building platform for supporting a tangible product, one or more deposition heads for depositing construction material in a deposition direction onto the building platforms, and a conveyor for conveying the first and second building platform towards the deposition head and away from the deposition head repeatedly. The first and the second transporter are movable at variable speeds relative to each other along a trajectory of the conveyor. Optionally, the height of the building platforms can be adjusted.