LBA to PBA Translation Cache Optimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional memory systems face inefficiencies in translating logical block addresses (LBAs) to physical block addresses (PBAs) due to time-consuming search processes, especially when data is relocated, leading to delayed read operations and impractical caching of entire translation tables.

Innovation Solution

An optimized block address lookup component is introduced, featuring a cache that stores LBA to PBA translations based on access frequency and recency, along with a counter and timer to prioritize frequently accessed LBAs, and a defragmentation component to align data across nonconsecutive pages, facilitating faster data retrieval.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a translation table is maintained to store LBA to PBA mappings, then data retrieval accuracy is improved, but the search process becomes time-consuming and read speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranslation accuracyVSAvoidread time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The translation table is segmented into two parts: a small, fast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) that stores frequently accessed mappings, and a larger, slower main translation table. This segmentation allows the system to quickly check the TLB for common translations before searching the comprehensive table, thereby maintaining accuracy while reducing average search time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-loading and caching frequently accessed LBA to PBA translations in the translation lookaside buffer before they are needed. This preliminary caching ensures that when data retrieval operations occur, the translations are already available in fast memory, eliminating search delays for common access patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the entire translation table is cached in memory, then translation speed is improved, but memory usage becomes impractical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranslation speedVSAvoidmemory size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly caching the entire translation table, the system applies local quality by caching only the portion of the table that is frequently accessed. The translation lookaside buffer stores a selective subset of translations based on access patterns, providing high-speed translation for common operations while using minimal memory resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system takes a partial action approach by caching only the necessary portion of the translation table rather than the entire table. This partial caching in the translation lookaside buffer provides sufficient translation speed for practical operations without requiring excessive memory capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If data is relocated physically in memory devices, then storage flexibility is improved, but the complexity of maintaining LBA to PBA translation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata relocation capabilityVSAvoidtranslation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The translation system employs self-service mechanisms through hardware-supported translation lookaside buffers that automatically maintain LBA to PBA mappings. When data is relocated, the system automatically updates the cached translations in the TLB, reducing the manual intervention and complexity required to manage translations during data relocation operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8464021B2Address caching stored translation
Publication Date: 2013.06.11 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US8464021B2 patent drawing
  • US8464021B2 patent drawing
  • US8464021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and/or methods that facilitate logical block address (LBA) to physical block address (PBA) translations associated with a memory component(s) are presented. The disclosed subject matter employs an optimized block address (BA) component that can facilitate caching the LBA to PBA translations within a memory controller component based in part on a predetermined optimization criteria to facilitate improving the access of data associated with the memory component. The predetermined optimization criteria can relate to a length of time since an LBA has been accessed, a number of times the LBA has been access, a data size of data related to an LBA, and/or other factors. The LBA to PBA translations can be utilized to facilitate accessing the LBA and/or associated data using the cached translation, instead of performing various functions to determine the translation.