Wireless LBT Counter Handling Across RB Sets Without Guard Bands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing listen before talk (LBT) failures, particularly in resource block (RB) sets, which affect communication reliability and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for wireless communication that increment LBT counters for different RB sets based on LBT failure detection, including configuring guard bands when necessary, to manage and mitigate consistent LBT failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If LBT counter is incremented for each RB set experiencing LBT failure, then LBT failure detection accuracy is improved, but false detection between adjacent RB sets increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLBT failure detection accuracyVSAvoidconsistent LBT failure detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the LBT failure detection process by introducing a guard band configuration check between RB sets. The LBT counter is segmented to only increment when failures occur in RB sets separated by guard bands, preventing false propagation of failure counts to adjacent RB sets without physical separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guard band acts as an intermediary element between RB sets. The patent uses the presence or absence of guard band configuration as a mediating condition that determines whether LBT failure detection should be propagated to neighboring RB sets, thereby preventing false detections while maintaining accurate detection where appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If LBT counter increments for adjacent RB sets without guard band, then coverage area is improved, but communication reliability deteriorates due to false failure detection

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRB set coverage areaVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the LBT counter increment behavior dependent on the local configuration between RB sets. When a guard band is configured, the local quality allows failure detection propagation; when no guard band is configured, the local quality prevents false propagation, thus maintaining communication reliability while preserving coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If guard band is configured between RB sets, then LBT failure detection accuracy is improved, but frequency resource utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLBT failure detection accuracyVSAvoidfrequency resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the existing guard band configuration (when present) to serve the dual purpose of frequency separation and LBT failure detection boundary marking. The guard band's primary function of preventing interference automatically provides a natural boundary for accurate LBT failure detection, eliminating the need for additional detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4694534A2Method and device for performing communication in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4694534A2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4694534A2 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4694534A2 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and a device for supporting same are provided The method may comprise the steps of: obtaining information relating to the maximum number of counts by which a listen-before-talk (LBT) failure has been detected; and on the basis that an LBT counter has a value greater than or equal to the maximum number of counts by which the LBT failure has been detected, continuously detecting the LBT failure. For example, on the basis that information about an LBT failure for a first resource block (RB) set is obtained, a first LBT counter may be incremented by a value of 1 for the first RB set. For example, on the basis that the first LBT counter is incremented by a value of 1 for the first RB set and that no guard band is configured between RB sets, a second LBT counter may be incremented by a value of 1 for a second RB set that is an RB set different from the first RB set.