LBT Priority Class Determination for Unlicensed Spectrum Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE-U and LAA, there is a lack of defined methods for user equipment (UE) to determine channel access priority classes for uplink transmission in unlicensed bands, which is essential for efficient channel access and data transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method for a UE to determine a listen-before-talk (LBT) priority class by receiving mapping information from the network and selecting the appropriate class based on logical channels with data to be transmitted, either by choosing a single class if all channels belong to the same class or selecting a representative channel if multiple classes are involved, to perform the LBT procedure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a UE performs LBT procedure in unlicensed band, then channel access is enabled, but the method for determining LBT priority class is not defined

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel accessVSAvoidLBT priority class determination method
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines its LBT priority class by evaluating the buffer status of logical channels and mapping them to priority classes based on predefined rules, without requiring network configuration or additional signaling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The LBT priority class is dynamically selected based on changing buffer status parameters of logical channels, allowing the UE to adapt the priority class according to current data transmission needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple logical channels with different priority classes exist, then data transmission flexibility is improved, but LBT procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission flexibilityVSAvoidLBT procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LBT procedure is segmented into distinct steps: buffer status evaluation, priority class determination based on logical channel mapping, and execution of LBT with selected priority class parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The UE pre-establishes mapping relationships between logical channels and LBT priority classes, and pre-evaluates buffer status before LBT execution, preparing the optimal priority class in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10721766B2Method and device for determining LBT priority class
Publication Date: 2020.07.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10721766B2 patent drawing
  • US10721766B2 patent drawing
  • US10721766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method for determining a listen-before-talk (LBT) priority class by a terminal in a wireless communication system and a device supporting same. The terminal can receive, from a network, mapping information between a logical channel and an LBT priority class and determine a particular LBT priority class on the basis of the received mapping information and a logical channel having data to be transmitted.