Liquid Crystal Panel Heater Segmentation for Uniform Thermal Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid crystal panels face issues with uneven heat generation, leading to variations in optical response and decreased display quality, particularly in moving images, due to non-uniform heating of the liquid crystal layer.

Innovation Solution

The electro-optical device incorporates a heating member with a first heating portion along one side and a second heating portion along an opposite side of the second substrate, overlapping with a light blocking member outside the display region, to ensure uniform heat distribution and prevent uneven heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a heater is incorporated in the liquid crystal panel to increase temperature and improve optical response, then the optical response is improved, but uneven heat generation occurs leading to decreased display quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical responseVSAvoiduniformity of heat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heater is divided into multiple heating portions (first heating portion and second heating portion) disposed at different locations. This segmentation allows each portion to contribute to uniform heat distribution across the liquid crystal layer, preventing concentrated heat generation in any single area and thereby improving display quality while maintaining optical response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If the heater is disposed in the display region and picture frame region, then the temperature increase is achieved, but uneven heat generation is likely to occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature of liquid crystalVSAvoiduniformity of temperature distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Different heating portions are strategically positioned at specific locations (first heating portion along one side, second heating portion along another side) to address local temperature deficiencies. This localized heating approach ensures uniform temperature distribution across the liquid crystal layer while maintaining the overall temperature increase needed for optimal optical response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses uneven heat generation within the display region, maintaining consistent optical response and enhancing the quality of moving images by ensuring uniform heating across the liquid crystal layer.

Implementation Method 1

a heating member overlapping with the light blocking member in plan view, the heating member including at least a first heating portion disposed along one side of the second substrate and a second heating portion disposed along another side opposite to the one side of the second substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12028646B2Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12028646B2 patent drawing
  • US12028646B2 patent drawing
  • US12028646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electro-optical device includes an element substrate, a liquid crystal, and a counter substrate provided opposite to the element substrate via the liquid crystal, wherein the counter substrate includes a light blocking film disposed outside a display region in plan view, and a heater overlapping with the light blocking film in plan view and provided along the display region.