LCD Backlight and LCD Layer CRT Response Emulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Professional LCD displays struggle to efficiently manage power, leading to inefficiencies as they often generate more light than needed, deviating from the CRT-like output quality desired in high-end applications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a circuit system that includes a backlight generation circuit, transfer function circuit, LCD correction circuit, and controller circuit to generate video signals for an LCD device, emulating a CRT response by adjusting backlight and LCD control signals, ensuring efficient light generation and improved display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the backlight layer generates more light than needed, then the LCD display can maintain adequate brightness in all areas, but power efficiency deteriorates because light is wasted in areas where the LCD blocks it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display is divided into two functional layers: a backlight layer that generates light and an LCD layer that selectively blocks it. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each layer's function, enabling the backlight to provide sufficient overall illumination while the LCD precisely controls local light transmission to improve power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The LCD layer applies local quality control by selectively blocking light in specific areas where needed for image formation. This allows the backlight to operate at a consistent level across the entire display while the LCD modulates light transmission locally, ensuring adequate brightness where required without wasting power in areas where the LCD blocks the light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the LCD display generates high dynamic range output, then display quality improves, but the complexity of control circuits and signal processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic control of the backlight layer based on the image content being displayed. The backlight intensity is adjusted in real-time according to the luminance requirements of different scenes, allowing the display to achieve high dynamic range performance. This dynamic adaptation enables quality improvement while keeping control complexity manageable through algorithmic optimization rather than hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9692946B2System and method for backlight and LCD adjustment
Publication Date: 2017.06.27 DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORP
  • US9692946B2 patent drawing
  • US9692946B2 patent drawing
  • US9692946B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment the present invention includes a display system for displaying video. The display system includes a backlight layer and an LCD layer. The display system controls the backlight layer and the LCD layer to emulate a cathode ray tube response. This emulation may be accomplished by applying a gamma function to a gamma corrected input signal. In this manner, the effects resulting from the “crushed blacks” phenomenon may be reduced.