Backlight PCB Conductive Patterns for LCD Cost Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing costs of LCD devices with scanning backlight systems increase due to the complexity of wire connections and the burden of individually driving multiple lamps, which is not efficiently managed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves forming conductive patterns on balance printed circuit boards (PCBs) to individually drive light sources corresponding to specific areas of the liquid crystal panel, using separate conductive patterns and connectors to distribute driving voltages efficiently, thereby reducing the need for extensive wire connections and inverter coupling processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple lamps are individually driven using wire connections and external inverters, then scanning backlight driving is achieved preventing motion blurring, but manufacturing costs increase due to complex wire connections and inverter coupling processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoving picture display qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the inverter and balance PCB into a single integrated structure. The conductive patterns are directly formed on the balance PCB, eliminating the need for separate wire connections and external inverter coupling processes. This integration maintains the scanning backlight driving capability while significantly simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The balance PCB with conductive patterns serves as an intermediary component that distributes driving voltages to multiple lamps. Instead of using complex wire connections and external inverters, the conductive patterns on the balance PCB act as a mediator to efficiently transmit electrical signals to individual lamps, enabling scanning backlight driving with simplified infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the number of lamps is increased to cover larger display areas, then light distribution efficiency is improved, but the complexity of wire connections and individual driving circuits increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution efficiencyVSAvoidconnection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional wire connections to two-dimensional conductive patterns on the balance PCB. By forming conductive patterns across the surface of the balance PCB, the system can efficiently distribute driving voltages to multiple lamps arranged in arrays, enabling scalable light distribution without proportionally increasing connection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The balance PCB with conductive patterns serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, distributes driving voltages to multiple lamps, and enables scanning backlight driving. This multi-functional design allows the system to handle increased numbers of lamps without requiring separate dedicated connection systems for each lamp.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8282228B2Liquid crystal display device
Publication Date: 2012.10.09 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8282228B2 patent drawing
  • US8282228B2 patent drawing
  • US8282228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device capable of driving a scanning backlight is disclosed. The display device forms a conductive pattern on a balance printed circuit board (PCB) and sequentially controls the on/off time of light sources without assigning driving units to each of the light sources. As such, the display device can drive the scanning backlight and reduce manufacturing costs.