LCD Brightness Control via Dimming Mask Layer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LCD systems lack the ability to effectively differentiate and highlight important information, such as warnings or alerts, by adjusting brightness levels independently of other graphics, which can lead to operator attention being diverted from critical operating conditions.

Innovation Solution

A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) system with a graphics layer, a dimming mask layer, and an alert layer, where the alert layer is configured to display alerts brighter than the graphics layer, with the dimming mask layer covering the entire display area and being free of cut-out portions to ensure uniform dimming, allowing for selective brightness control of important information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If the LCD displays all graphics at the same brightness level, then the display structure is simple and easy to control, but important information cannot be effectively differentiated or highlighted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimportance differentiation of informationVSAvoiddisplay structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display is segmented into multiple independent layers: a first layer for graphics and a second layer for text. Each layer can be controlled independently in terms of brightness, visibility, and content, allowing important text information to be highlighted separately from background graphics without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a vertical stacking dimension by placing the text layer above the graphics layer. This layered architecture allows independent control of each layer's brightness and visibility parameters, enabling information differentiation through the vertical dimension rather than requiring complex horizontal adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If the LCD includes multiple layers with independent brightness control, then important information can be highlighted effectively, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness level controlVSAvoidlayer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display is segmented into multiple independent layers: a first layer for graphics and a second layer for text. Each layer can be controlled independently in terms of brightness, visibility, and content, allowing important text information to be highlighted separately from background graphics without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller is designed with multi-functionality to manage both layers simultaneously. It can independently adjust brightness, enable/disable layers, and coordinate their interaction, providing universal control capabilities that reduce the need for separate control mechanisms for each layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Illumination intensity

If the mask layer includes cut-out portions to allow graphics visibility, then the graphics can be seen through the mask, but the mask cannot provide uniform dimming across the entire display area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform dimming capabilityVSAvoidgraphics visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical stacking dimension by placing the text layer above the graphics layer. This layered architecture allows independent control of each layer's brightness and visibility parameters, enabling information differentiation through the vertical dimension rather than requiring complex horizontal adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Different layers are assigned different optical properties: the first layer (graphics) can be transparent or translucent to allow light passage, while the second layer (text) is opaque for clear text display. This local quality differentiation enables each layer to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the selective and timely display of important information at higher brightness levels than the underlying graphics, effectively drawing operator attention to critical alerts or warnings, while maintaining adjustable brightness levels for other graphics.

Implementation Method 1

The present disclosure relates to a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and more particularly, to controlling individual brightness of select information items displayed on the LCD

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid Crystal Display: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS9898971B1System, method, and apparatus to selectively control brightness of liquid crystal display
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9898971B1 patent drawing
  • US9898971B1 patent drawing
  • US9898971B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a system, a method, and an apparatus to selectively control brightness of information displayed on a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). A graphics layer can be provided in a display area of the LCD, and a semi-transparent mask layer can be provided above the graphics layer. An information graphics layer can be provided above the semi-transparent mask layer. The information graphics layer can be controlled to selectively display predetermined information on the LCD at an intended brightness, while remaining information from the underlying graphics layer can be dimmed relative to the brightness of the display predetermined information by activation of the semi-transparent mask layer.