LCD Panel Cutting Debris Suction Around the Cutting Wheel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing glass cutting machines for LCD panels are inefficient in debris collection, leading to increased cleaning time, productivity loss, line scratches, terminal scratches, short circuits, and health risks due to dispersed glass debris, which are not effectively addressed by current suction systems that only capture debris behind the cutting wheel.

Innovation Solution

A debris collection device comprising a debris collection cap with a suction spray head and a debris adsorption tube, equipped with a separator and adjustable airflow, which surrounds the cutting mechanism to capture debris from all directions, reducing the risk of scratches and improving productivity by collecting debris in real-time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a sucking disk is arranged behind the traveling direction of the cutting wheel to adsorb glass debris, then partial glass debris behind the cutting wheel can be adsorbed, but glass debris in other directions cannot be adsorbed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris collection efficiencyVSAvoiddebris collection coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The suction system is divided into multiple independent suction nozzles positioned at different locations (front, rear, left, right of the cutting wheel), with each nozzle responsible for collecting debris in its specific direction. This segmentation allows comprehensive coverage of all debris dispersion directions while maintaining efficient collection at each position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The suction system transitions from a single-point suction (one-dimensional) to a multi-point spatial distribution (three-dimensional). By positioning suction nozzles at front, rear, left, and right positions around the cutting wheel, the system creates a three-dimensional debris collection network that captures debris dispersed in all directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If water or mist is sprayed to flush glass debris from the machining area, then the cutting position can be cleaned, but glass debris flows with the water flow and falls on the glass surface causing scratches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass debris damageVSAvoidglass surface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using water or mist to flush debris (which causes debris to flow and potentially scratch the glass), the system extracts debris directly through suction nozzles positioned around the cutting wheel. This extraction method removes debris in its original position without causing it to flow across the glass surface, thereby preventing scratches while effectively cleaning the machining area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The suction nozzles act as an intermediary between the cutting wheel and the debris collection system. Rather than using water as a medium to move debris (which causes the water-debris flow problem), the suction nozzles directly capture and remove debris through negative pressure, eliminating the need for water as an intermediary and preventing water-induced debris migration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no treatment is done during the cutting process, then the cutting machine structure remains simple, but glass debris accumulates and requires extended cleaning time in the next station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting machine structureVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The suction nozzles are positioned around the cutting wheel to perform preliminary debris collection during the cutting process itself. By actively removing debris at the source as it is generated, the system prevents debris accumulation before it reaches the next station, thereby eliminating the need for extended cleaning time later while adding only minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution efficiently collects debris around the cutting mechanism, reducing defects like line scratches and short circuits, enhancing product yield and quality, and minimizing the need for subsequent cleaning, while ensuring worker safety by preventing glass debris inhalation.

Implementation Method 1

a suction spray head (1) communicated with a suction device; said suction spray head (1) is used for generating suction airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

said debris adsorption tube (4) comprises a separator (5) for separating the debris from the airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal separation: Centrifugal Separation

Implementation Method 3

The cutting wheel 300 is arranged on the head part of the cutting mechanism 100 and is fixed on the cutting mechanism 100 by bolts and the like, and glass is levelly cut by the cutting wheel 300 at high speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS9149950B2Debris collection device for cutting mechanism and LCD panel cutting debris suction device
Publication Date: 2015.10.06 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US9149950B2 patent drawing
  • US9149950B2 patent drawing
  • US9149950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a debris collection device for cutting mechanism and an LCD panel cutting debris suction device. A debris collection device for cutting mechanism comprises a debris collection cap and a suction spray head used for connecting with a suction device; the debris collection cap comprises a connecting part used for surrounding and fixing on the cutting mechanism, and the debris collection cap is provided with a through hole communicated with the suction spray head. The present invention can remove the debris produced in the cutting process in time, and can reduce relevant defects such as line scratches, terminal scratches, short circuit, broken circuit, etc. which are generated because of debris. Thus, the product yield and quality of LCD panels can be improved, and the time of the subsequent cleaning process can be reduced.