Data Driver Voltage Selection for LCD Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing power consumption of data drivers in large-size, high-resolution liquid crystal displays poses a significant challenge due to higher voltage change frequencies, leading to heating issues and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A driving method for display devices that involves acquiring voltage signals and data polarity reversal signals, comparing them to predetermined drive voltages, and selecting corresponding drive voltages to optimize the power usage by dividing the drive voltage range into portions, thereby reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the resolution and size of liquid crystal displays are increased, then the display quality is improved, but the power consumption of the data driver increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoiddata driver power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by dividing the drive voltage range into multiple sections and selecting different voltage levels based on the input signal magnitude. This dynamic parameter adjustment reduces the average power consumption while maintaining the ability to drive high-resolution displays effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If the voltage change frequency on data line is increased, then the response speed is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage change frequencyVSAvoiddata driver power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the voltage level parameter based on the input signal, selecting from multiple voltage levels including higher levels for fast response and lower levels for power savings. This allows the system to optimize between response speed and power consumption in different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If the drive voltage is increased, then the liquid crystal response is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal responseVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic voltage level selection by comparing the input signal with reference voltages and selecting from multiple drive voltage levels. This allows the system to use higher voltages only when necessary for fast liquid crystal response, while using lower voltages during normal operation to reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the drive voltage range into multiple sections with different voltage levels. By segmenting the voltage output into distinct levels (first drive voltage, second drive voltage, etc.), the system can selectively apply appropriate voltage magnitudes rather than always using maximum voltage, thus reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10971099B2Driving method of display device, data driving integrated circuit and display panel
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 HKC CORP LTD
  • US10971099B2 patent drawing
  • US10971099B2 patent drawing
  • US10971099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving method of a display device, a data driving integrated circuit, and a display panel are provided. The driving method comprises: acquiring a voltage signal and a data polarity reversal signal to be transmitted; when the data polarity reversal signal is a predetermined level, comparing a voltage of the voltage signal with a predetermined drive voltage, and selecting a corresponding drive voltage according to a comparing result; and driving liquid crystal molecules according to the selected drive voltage.