Comparator-Based LCD Driver Inverter Thresholds for Symmetry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional Class B amplifiers for LCD displays face issues with reduced driver symmetry due to differential common-mode voltage being close to the inverter's logic threshold, leading to overshoot, ringing, and increased power consumption, which affects the accuracy and reliability of the display.

Innovation Solution

A configurable inverter is introduced that can selectively provide different logic threshold levels by switching an additional P-MOSFET into or out of the inverter circuit, allowing the logic threshold to be adjusted relative to the differential common-mode voltage, thereby reducing overshoot and ringing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the differential common-mode voltage is set close to the inverter's logic threshold to save power, then power consumption is reduced, but driver symmetry is reduced causing overshoot and ringing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddriver symmetry
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The inverter's logic threshold is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The configurable inverter can change its threshold voltage based on operating conditions, allowing optimization between power savings and symmetry requirements at different times during signal transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The logic threshold parameter of the inverter is changed dynamically during operation. By switching between different threshold levels, the system can adapt to different operating conditions, resolving the contradiction between maintaining symmetry and saving power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the differential common-mode voltage is set close to the inverter's logic threshold, then power consumption is reduced, but overshoot and ringing increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidovershoot and ringing
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The configurable inverter proactively adjusts its threshold before overshoot and ringing problems occur. By anticipating the signal transition and pre-adjusting the threshold, the system prevents harmful oscillations rather than reacting after they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The inverter threshold is dynamically adjusted during signal transitions to prevent overshoot and ringing. The dynamic configuration allows the system to maintain low power consumption while eliminating harmful oscillations through real-time adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Use of energy by moving object

If the differential common-mode voltage is set close to the inverter's logic threshold, then power consumption is reduced, but accuracy is reduced due to common-mode offset

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidaccuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The inverter's logic threshold parameter is dynamically changed to compensate for common-mode offsets. By adjusting the threshold in response to operating conditions, the system maintains accuracy while preserving the power savings from the optimized voltage level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7561137B2Comparator-based drivers for LCD displays and the like
Publication Date: 2009.07.14 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US7561137B2 patent drawing
  • US7561137B2 patent drawing
  • US7561137B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A comparator-based driver has a configurable inverter that inverts one of the comparator output signals for application to the gate of a driver transistor used to generate the driver output signal. The configurable inverter can be selectively configured to provide any one of at least two different inverter logic threshold levels. In one possible operational scenario, the configurable inverter is configured such that the inverter logic threshold level is equivalent to the comparator's differential common-mode voltage to provide relatively high driver symmetry. The configurable inverter is then configured to provide a different inverter logic threshold level that is greater than the comparator's differential common-mode voltage to inhibit chattering in the driver output signal.