Liquid Crystal Display Driving Circuit for Motion Blur Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display devices have slow response speeds due to inherent viscosity and elasticity of liquid crystals, leading to motion blurring and degradation in display quality, especially when showing moving images, and existing high-speed driving methods increase power consumption even for still images.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that include a data converter to detect whether the image is moving or still, generating a modulated data signal to adjust the liquid crystal response speed accordingly, using a timing controller to manage gate and data line drive times, and a data driver to convert the signal into a video signal for the liquid crystal panel, allowing for high-speed driving during moving images and low-speed driving during still images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the liquid crystal display device uses high-speed driving method to accelerate response speed, then motion blurring is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal response speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the driving mode adjustable based on image content. The system dynamically switches between high-speed driving mode for moving images and normal driving mode for still images, optimizing both response speed and power consumption according to actual display needs rather than using a fixed high-speed mode continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters (driving mode) based on detected image characteristics. By detecting whether the input signal is a moving image or still image, the system adjusts the liquid crystal driving parameters accordingly - applying high voltage for fast response during moving images and standard voltage for still images, thus optimizing the balance between response speed and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If the liquid crystal display device uses high-speed driving method continuously, then response speed is improved, but display quality degrades for still images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal response speedVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the driving mode based on real-time detection of image content. For moving images, it activates high-speed driving mode to maintain sharp display quality, while switching to normal driving mode for still images to prevent display artifacts and maintain optimal display characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback by detecting the type of input signal (moving image or still image) and using this information to adjust the driving mode. This closed-loop control ensures that the display system optimizes its performance based on actual content requirements, preventing degradation of display quality for still images while maintaining fast response for moving images

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces motion blurring in moving images while minimizing power consumption by optimizing liquid crystal response speed based on image type, enhancing display quality and reducing power usage.

Implementation Method 1

Liquid crystal display devices adjust light transmittance of liquid crystal cells according to a video signal so as to display an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

a liquid crystal display device may have a relatively slow response speed due to characteristics such as the inherent viscosity and elasticity of a liquid crystal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscosity:

Implementation Method 3

τF is a falling time when the liquid crystal is returned to its original position owing to an elastic restoration force after the voltage applied to the liquid crystal is turned off

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7768491B2Apparatus and method for driving liquid crystal display device
Publication Date: 2010.08.03 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US7768491B2 patent drawing
  • US7768491B2 patent drawing
  • US7768491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, a gate driver, a data driver, a data converter, and a timing controller. The timing controller controls the drive time of the gate and data lines, and generates a content data signal that is supplied to the data converter. The data converter processes the received content data signal, detects whether the content data signal corresponds to a moving or non-moving image, and outputs a modulated data signal to increase or decrease the response speed of a liquid crystal. The type of modulated data signal output from the data converter depends on whether the data converter detects a moving or non-moving image. A data driver receives the modulated data signal and converts the signal into a video signal that is supplied to the data lines.