Liquid Crystal Display Driving Method Reducing Motion Blur

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hold-type display devices suffer from motion blur issues, leading to image blurring and trace effects when displaying moving images, and existing solutions either increase power consumption, complexity, or compromise image quality.

Innovation Solution

A driving method for liquid crystal display devices that divides the frame period into subframes with specific voltage applications to the liquid crystal element, including a backlight divided into light-emitting regions, to minimize motion blur and optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If hold-type display devices continuously emit light in one frame period, then the display structure is simple and power consumption is low, but motion blur occurs and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay structureVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The frame period is divided into multiple subframe periods with different luminance levels. Instead of continuous light emission, the display is segmented into discrete time intervals (e.g., high luminance subframes and low luminance subframes), allowing motion blur reduction while maintaining hold-type device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The display employs periodic alternation between high luminance and low luminance subframe periods. This periodic action creates effective motion blur reduction by resetting the liquid crystal molecules periodically, while maintaining the continuous light emission characteristic of hold-type devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Manufacturing precision

If black image periods are inserted to reduce motion blur, then moving image quality improves, but power consumption increases and average luminance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoving image qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using complete black image periods (zero luminance), the invention uses low luminance subframe periods with reduced but non-zero luminance. This parameter change allows motion blur reduction while maintaining higher average luminance and lower power consumption compared to traditional black image insertion methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If frame rate is increased to reduce motion blur, then moving image quality improves, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoving image qualityVSAvoiddriving circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention achieves motion blur reduction using the existing hold-type display structure and driving circuitry by implementing subframe periods with different luminance levels. This multi-functional approach allows the same hardware to achieve both continuous light emission and motion blur reduction without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Illumination intensity

If high luminance is applied continuously to maintain image brightness, then luminance quality is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

High luminance subframe periods are strategically positioned before low luminance subframe periods. This preliminary action of displaying high luminance content first allows the liquid crystal molecules to be in a state that reduces motion blur, while the subsequent low luminance periods maintain the effect without requiring continuous high power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces motion blur, enhances image quality, and lowers power consumption while maintaining high response speed and wide viewing angles for both still and moving images.

Implementation Method 1

an image is displayed by applying signal voltage Vi in accordance with an image signal to a liquid crystal element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal effect: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS9355602B2Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2016.05.31 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US9355602B2 patent drawing
  • US9355602B2 patent drawing
  • US9355602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a hold-type display device without a problem of motion blur and a driving method thereof. The length of a period for displaying a blanking image in one frame period is controlled in accordance with a control parameter showing the degree of motion blur, and the level of a signal supplied to a display element is changed in accordance with the length of the period for displaying the blanking image. Accordingly, the hold-type display device without a problem of motion blur and the driving method thereof can be provided.