Liquid-Crystal Display Overdrive System Glitter Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional overdrive systems for liquid-crystal displays suffer from overdrive error behavior, such as 'glitter', which degrades image quality, especially for static images due to compressed image processing.

Innovation Solution

An overdrive system comprising a compressor, a weighting device, and an overdriver, where the compressor reduces the input signal, the weighting device generates a weighted sum of current and previous signals, and the overdriver performs overdrive operations based on these signals, with a judgment device determining whether to apply an overdrive operation based on signal differences and thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional overdrive systems send higher voltage to drive liquid crystal rotation faster, then response speed is improved, but overdrive error behavior (glitter) occurs due to compressed image, degrading image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal rotation speedVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback by comparing the current compressed signal with the current input signal through a weighting device. The judgment device determines whether to apply overdrive operation based on the weighted current signal, which incorporates feedback from the compressed signal. This feedback mechanism prevents overdrive operation when the compressed signal significantly differs from the input signal, thereby eliminating glitter while maintaining fast response when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the application of overdrive operation based on real-time signal conditions. The weighting device generates a weighted current signal that dynamically reflects the difference between compressed and input signals. The judgment device dynamically decides whether to enable overdrive operation, making the system adaptive to changing image conditions rather than applying overdrive uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If overdrive operation is applied to all pixels, then response speed is improved, but static image quality deteriorates due to overdrive error behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage refresh speedVSAvoidstatic image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by selectively applying overdrive operation only to specific pixels or regions where it is beneficial. The judgment device evaluates the weighted current signal for each pixel and determines whether to apply overdrive operation locally. This selective application ensures that static images maintain their quality while moving images benefit from faster response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically determines whether to apply overdrive operation based on the local characteristics of each pixel's signal. The weighting device and judgment device work together to dynamically assess whether the compressed signal differs significantly from the input signal for each pixel, enabling conditional overdrive application that adapts to local image content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11545097B1Liquid-crystal display and an overdrive system thereof
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US11545097B1 patent drawing
  • US11545097B1 patent drawing
  • US11545097B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An overdrive system includes a compressor that compresses an input signal to result in a compressed signal; a weighting device that generates a weighted sum of a current compressed signal and a current input signal, thereby resulting in a weighted current signal; and an overdriver that performs an overdrive operation according to a previous compressed signal and the weighted current signal.