Liquid Crystal Display Panel Charge Elimination via Protrusion Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

Residual charges accumulate in liquid crystal display panels due to electrostatic factors, leading to afterimages as the gray-scale voltage is removed, causing display issues.

Innovation Solution

A liquid crystal display panel design featuring conductive layers and projections on the substrates that connect upon external compression, allowing for the neutralization of accumulated charges at the pixel and common electrodes, eliminating residual images without additional pressing operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional liquid crystal display panel structure is used, then the device is simple and easy to manufacture, but residual charges accumulate on the substrate causing afterimages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidpanel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the substrate into multiple regions with different electrical properties by forming protrusions at specific locations (pixel electrode region and common electrode region). Each protrusion serves as a separate charge elimination path, segmenting the charge discharge function across different spatial locations to effectively remove residual charges from both electrodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusions act as intermediary structures that physically bridge the gap between the first substrate and second substrate when compressed. These protrusions conduct residual charges from the pixel electrode and common electrode to the opposite substrate, serving as a mediator for charge elimination without requiring additional external pressing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If additional pressing operations are implemented to eliminate charges, then residual images can be removed, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge eliminationVSAvoiduser interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusions are designed to automatically eliminate residual charges through normal user touch operations. When the user touches the display screen, the compression force naturally activates the protrusions to conduct charges, making the charge elimination function self-service without requiring the user to perform additional pressing actions specifically for charge removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusions are designed with flexible properties that allow them to dynamically change their state based on external compression. In the normal state, the protrusions maintain a distance from the opposite substrate. When compressed by user touch, the protrusions elastically deform and contact the opposite substrate to eliminate charges, then return to their original state, providing a dynamic charge elimination mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively eliminates residual images caused by charge accumulation through external compression, enhancing display quality and convenience by neutralizing charges during touch operations without additional pressure.

Implementation Method 1

When the first substrate and the second substrate are close to each other due to external compression, the first conductive layer contacts with the second substrate and thereby electrically connects with the charge storage area on the second substrate, which eliminates the accumulated charge thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS9829758B2Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US9829758B2 patent drawing
  • US9829758B2 patent drawing
  • US9829758B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel. A first projection and a first conductive layer are provided on the side of the first substrate facing the second substrate. In a natural state, the first conductive layer and the second substrate are provided with an interval. When the first substrate and the second substrate are close to each other due to external compression, the first conductive layer contacts with the second substrate and thereby electrically connects with the charge storage area on the second substrate, which eliminates the accumulated charge thereon. The present invention further discloses a liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal display panel. The present invention can eliminate the problems of residual image caused by the accumulation of charge due to the static electricity.