LCD Source Driver Power-Down Isolation to Prevent Display Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display (LCD) source drivers experience malfunction and produce abnormal images such as line defects or band mura during power supply on/off due to insufficient power, leading to noise output.

Innovation Solution

A source driver with a power down detector that asserts a reset signal to turn off the charge sharing switch and disconnect channels from output pads when the supply voltage is insufficient, preventing abnormal data transmission during power transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If the source driver operates during power supply on/off, then the display can show images continuously, but the channels malfunction and produce abnormal images due to insufficient power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous display operationVSAvoidchannel operation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The power down detector detects power supply status in advance and asserts a reset signal before power becomes insufficient. This preliminary action prevents channel malfunction by proactively disabling the charge sharing switch and disconnecting channels from output pads, thereby maintaining reliable operation during power transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary disconnection of channels from output pads via the multiplexer when power down is detected. This advance preparation ensures that no abnormal data is transmitted to the display during power transitions, resolving the contradiction between continuous operation and operational reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the charge sharing switch remains connected during power down, then voltage sharing between output pads is maintained, but noise is output and abnormal images appear on the display

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stability between output padsVSAvoidnoise output and abnormal images
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The power down detector triggers disconnection of the charge sharing switch from the output pads when power supply insufficiency is detected. This extraction of the charge sharing function during critical power transitions eliminates the source of noise and abnormal images, while voltage stability is maintained through proper reset signaling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The multiplexer acts as an intermediary between channels and output pads. When power down is detected, the multiplexer disconnects the channels from the output pads, preventing abnormal data transmission. This intermediary mechanism resolves the conflict between maintaining voltage sharing and preventing noise output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7965114B2Source driver and method for restraining noise thereof
Publication Date: 2011.06.21 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US7965114B2 patent drawing
  • US7965114B2 patent drawing
  • US7965114B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a source driver and a method for restraining noise output by a source driver during power on/off of a power supply. The source driver includes a multiplexer, at least two channels and at least two output pads. The channels are connected to the output pads via the multiplexer. The source driver is powered by a first supply voltage from the power supply. The two output pads are connected via a charge sharing switch. The method comprises the following steps. First, determine whether the first supply voltage is insufficient, and if yes, perform the following steps. Turn off the charge sharing switch. Then, disconnect the channels from the output pads by the multiplexer.