LCD Source Driver Power-Down Control for Noise-Free Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) experience abnormal images such as line defects or band mura due to power supply fluctuations during power on/off, causing channel malfunctions and noise in the source driver.

Innovation Solution

A source driver with a power down detector that asserts a reset signal when the power supply is turning on/off, setting data to a predetermined value and keeping latch units and multiplexers active to maintain a stable driving voltage, preventing abnormal image display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the power supply is turned off to save energy, then power consumption is reduced, but the channels may malfunction due to insufficient power causing abnormal images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidchannel operation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The power down detector proactively detects power supply transitions before they cause channel malfunction. By detecting the power on/off state in advance and asserting a reset signal, the system prepares the latch units and multiplexer to maintain stable output, preventing abnormal images during power transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The power down detector continuously monitors the power supply voltage and provides feedback about power status. This feedback mechanism enables the system to adjust its operation dynamically - keeping latch units and multiplexer active during power transitions to maintain stable driving voltage output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the latch units are turned off during power on/off to reduce power consumption, then energy use is reduced, but noise and abnormal images occur on the display

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidnoise and abnormal images
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful effect of power supply fluctuations into a controllable condition. By detecting power transitions and maintaining latch unit and multiplexer operation during these transitions, the system ensures stable output that prevents noise and abnormal images, while still allowing power savings during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the multiplexer is turned off during power on/off to save power, then energy consumption is reduced, but the driving voltage becomes unstable causing line defects and band mura

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddriving voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The power down detector proactively identifies power supply transitions and triggers a reset signal that keeps the multiplexer active during these critical transitions. This preliminary action ensures the multiplexer maintains stable driving voltage output before, during, and after power changes, preventing line defects and band mura

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8493306B2Source driver and method for restraining noise thereof
Publication Date: 2013.07.23 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US8493306B2 patent drawing
  • US8493306B2 patent drawing
  • US8493306B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a source driver and a method for restraining noise output by a source driver during power on/off of a power supply. The source driver includes a data bus, a plurality of channels, a multiplexer and a plurality of output pads. The channels are connected to the output pads via the multiplexer. Each channel has a latch unit. Data is transmitted on the data bus and stored in the latch units. The source driver is powered by a first supply voltage from the power supply. The method comprises determining whether the first supply voltage is insufficient, and if yes, performing the following steps. First, set the data transmitted on the data bus to be a predetermined value. Then, keep the latch units turned on, thereby the data is sent out from the latch units. Then, keep the multiplexer turned on for outputting a driving voltage based on the data via the output pads.