Image Saturation Expansion in LCH Space Without Hue Shift

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing technologies fail to enhance color saturation effectively while maintaining hue and brightness, leading to suboptimal user viewing experiences, especially with displays having higher color gamuts.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that convert image data through RGB to LCH color spaces using intermediate XYZ spaces, applying Bézier curves for non-linear saturation expansion based on preset thresholds, followed by gamma correction to achieve vivid image enhancement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If color saturation is enhanced using conventional methods, then color vividness is improved, but hue and brightness are altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor saturationVSAvoidhue and brightness consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the color enhancement process into independent channels: hue channel, saturation channel, and brightness channel. By processing each channel separately in the LCH color space, the method enhances saturation without affecting hue and brightness, resolving the contradiction between color vividness and color consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary color space transformation (RGB → XYZ → LCH) as a mediator to separate color components. This intermediary transformation allows independent manipulation of saturation while preserving hue and brightness information, enabling precise control over color enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If color saturation is enhanced to improve viewing experience, then image vividness increases, but existing color gamut limitations are exposed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser viewing experienceVSAvoidcolor gamut compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts saturation enhancement based on the input image characteristics and display capabilities. By analyzing the color distribution and adapting the enhancement strength accordingly, the system optimizes viewing experience while remaining compatible with different color gamuts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter space from conventional RGB to LCH color space, where saturation can be independently adjusted without affecting hue and brightness. This parameter transformation enables flexible adaptation to different display color gamuts while maintaining consistent color perception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If conventional saturation enhancement is applied, then color intensity increases, but image quality degradation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor intensityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality enhancement by processing different regions of the color spectrum differently. In the LCH color space, it selectively enhances saturation in specific hue ranges while preserving others, maintaining image quality while increasing overall color intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms to monitor image quality during saturation enhancement. By continuously evaluating color distribution and image characteristics, the system adjusts enhancement parameters to prevent quality degradation while maximizing color intensity improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4040786B1Saturation enhancement method and device, and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 SHENZHEN TCL NEW-TECH CO LTD
  • EP4040786B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4040786B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4040786B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Disclosed is a saturation enhancement method, the method comprising: performing color space conversion on an input image to obtain color data of color conversion; performing saturation expansion on the color data of the color conversion to obtain expanded color data; and performing Gamma preprocessing on the expanded color data to obtain processed color data. Also disclosed are a saturation enhancement device and a computer readable storage medium.