LDMOS Drift Region Super-Junction Layout for Lower On-Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current high-voltage LDMOS devices face challenges in reducing on-resistance and simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining compatibility with lateral transistors, as super-junction technology has primarily been applied to vertical discrete transistors, not effectively addressing these issues in lateral transistors.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method for LDMOS devices involving the formation of drift and bulk regions, ion implantation to create alternating ion implantation regions, and the use of deep trench and fin structures to expose these regions, reducing on-resistance and improving thermal stability and frequency stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If super-junction technology is applied to lateral transistors, then on-resistance is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-resistanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drift region is segmented into multiple alternating ion implantation regions (first type and second type) arranged in sequence, creating a super-junction structure that divides the region into repeating units. This segmentation reduces on-resistance while maintaining a manageable device layout through periodic patterns rather than random distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the drift region are given different local properties through selective ion implantation. The first ion implantation regions and second ion implantation regions have different doping types and concentrations, creating localized electrical characteristics that collectively reduce the overall on-resistance of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional LDMOS structures are used, then manufacturing process is simple, but on-resistance remains high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidon-resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The alternating first and second ion implantation regions are formed in advance during the manufacturing process, before final device assembly. This preliminary creation of the super-junction structure through ion implantation enables subsequent processing steps to proceed with conventional techniques, maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving reduced on-resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The ion implantation process parameters (ion type, energy, dose, and spatial distribution) are changed to create the alternating doped regions. By controlling these parameters, the patent achieves the super-junction structure that reduces on-resistance while using established ion implantation technology that fits within conventional manufacturing workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If deep trench structures are formed to expose ion implantation regions, then thermal stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a planar structure to a three-dimensional structure by forming deep trench structures that extend vertically into the drift region. This dimensional change allows exposure of the ion implantation regions at different depths, improving thermal stability through enhanced heat dissipation pathways while the trench patterns follow regular periodic arrangements to manage manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces on-resistance and enhances thermal stability and frequency stability in LDMOS devices, making them more compatible with low-voltage CMOS circuits and improving durability and thermal resistance.

Implementation Method 1

implanting ions of a first type in a region of the drift region located between the gate structure and the drain region, so as to form, at a bottom of the drift region, first ion implantation regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon implantation: Ion Implantation

Data Source

PatentUS12154983B2Lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 CSMC TECH FAB2 CO LTD
  • US12154983B2 patent drawing
  • US12154983B2 patent drawing
  • US12154983B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a drift region and a body region in the semiconductor substrate; forming a drain region in the drift region, forming a source region in the body region, and forming, on the body region, a gate structure extending to the drift region; implanting ions of a first type, so as to form, at a bottom of the drift region, first ion implantation regions extending along a direction from the gate structure to the drain region; forming, above the first ion implantation regions, a plurality of mutually spaced deep trench structures and fin structures between adjacent ones of the deep trench structures; and implanting ions of a second type in the deep trench structures to form second ion implantation regions.