LDO Feed-Forward Ripple Cancellation for Higher PSRR
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing low dropout (LDO) voltage regulators face challenges in achieving high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) due to supply voltage ripples, which affect the stability and efficiency of the regulated voltage output.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a simple feed-forward ripple cancellation (FFRC) technique using a capacitor and current source in the operational amplifier circuit to stabilize the regulated voltage by canceling output ripples.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a conventional LDO voltage regulator is used, then the circuit is simple, but the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is poor due to supply voltage ripples
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a feed-forward ripple cancellation path that anticipates and cancels supply voltage ripples before they affect the output. The capacitor C1 is connected to detect supply ripples in advance, and the circuit generates a compensating signal to cancel these ripples before they reach the power transistor, thereby improving PSRR without requiring complex feedback mechanisms
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a ripple cancellation current path that acts as a mediator between the supply voltage and the power transistor. The capacitor C1 and associated transistors create an intermediate signal path that generates a compensating current to counteract supply ripples, effectively isolating the output from input disturbances without directly modifying the power transistor itself
2Reliability
If the LDO regulator uses more components to improve PSRR, then the ripple cancellation effect is better, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by focusing the ripple cancellation function in a specific localized circuit section rather than redesigning the entire LDO regulator. The capacitor C1 and its associated transistors form a dedicated ripple cancellation module that operates independently, providing targeted PSRR improvement without requiring complex changes throughout the entire circuit
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the ripple cancellation function with the existing LDO regulator architecture by integrating the feed-forward path into the current regulation mechanism. The compensating current generated by the ripple cancellation circuit is combined with the main regulation current, allowing both functions to work together through shared circuit elements rather than requiring completely separate systems
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention provides a voltage regulator configured to receive a supply voltage to generate a regulated voltage. The voltage regulator comprises an operation amplifier and a power transistor. The operational amplifier is configured to receive a reference voltage and a feedback signal to generate an output signal. The power transistor is coupled to the operational amplifier, wherein a gate electrode receives the output signal of the operational amplifier, a first electrode is coupled to the supply voltage, and a second electrode is used to generate the regulated voltage. The operational amplifier comprises an input stage, a current source and a capacitor, wherein the current source with the capacitor are configured to provide an AC current to the gate electrode of the power transistor for ripple cancellation.


