LDS Antenna Radiation Element Weight Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional mobile communication base station antenna arrays are heavy due to the use of metal die-casting array elements and metal reflection sheets, which increase weight and cost, and are difficult to install and produce on a large scale.
Innovation Solution
A novel radiation element comprising a metal radiation sheet and a plastic support structure with feeding baluns formed using Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology, eliminating the need for welding and metal reflection sheets, and allowing for a lightweight and cost-effective antenna unit and array.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If metal die-casting array elements and metal reflection sheets are used, then structural strength is improved, but weight increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a composite structure combining plastic support frames with metal reinforcement ribs and metal reflection sheets. The plastic provides lightweight support while metal ribs provide localized structural strength where needed, and metal reflection sheets are used only where required for electromagnetic performance, not throughout the entire structure. This composite approach reduces overall weight while maintaining necessary structural strength.
Solution Approach 2:
The antenna array is divided into multiple independent antenna elements, each with its own support frame and reflection sheet. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates modular assembly, reducing the need for excessive material in any single component while maintaining overall structural integrity through the modular design.
2Strength
If metal die-casting array elements are used, then structural strength is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces complex metal die-casting with simpler plastic injection molding for the support frames, combined with straightforward metal rib attachment and reflection sheet installation. This composite manufacturing approach uses simpler, more cost-effective processes while achieving the required structural strength through the combination of materials and modular assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
By dividing the antenna array into modular elements with standardized support frames and components, the patent enables simplified manufacturing through repetition and assembly rather than complex monolithic fabrication. Each module can be manufactured independently using simple processes, then assembled into the complete array.
3Strength
If metal die-casting array elements are used, then structural strength is improved, but installation difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
The antenna array is segmented into multiple independent modular elements that can be transported, handled, and installed separately. Each module contains its own support frame and components, allowing for simplified installation through modular assembly rather than installing a single large complex structure. This reduces installation difficulty while maintaining overall structural strength through the modular configuration.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution reduces the weight and cost of antenna arrays, simplifies installation and manufacturing, and enables the creation of large-scale arrays with improved structural strength and reduced signal loss.
Implementation Method 1
The feeding baluns are metal feeding structures formed by applying Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology on the surface of the plastic support structure
Data Source
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AI summary
Provided in the present invention are a radiation element, as well as an antenna unit and an antenna array thereof. The radiation element comprises a metal radiation sheet, a plastic support support structure, and a feeding balun. The antenna unit further comprises a feeding network. The present invention uses Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology to manufacture the radiation element, the antenna unit and the antenna array thereof, eliminating metal reflection sheets; the present invention further employs surface mount technology (SMT) to weld the antenna unit and the feeding network together, the antenna being light-weight and simple to assemble