Lead-Free Glass Layer for High-Temperature Reverse Bias Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mesa-type semiconductor elements in resin-sealed semiconductor devices exhibit reduced resistance to reverse bias at high temperatures due to lead-containing glass layers, which induce high ion concentrations and increase leakage current.

Innovation Solution

Employing a glass layer made of lead-free glass with a lower dielectric constant, composed of specific components such as SiO2, B2O3, Al2O3, ZnO, and alkaline earth metal oxides, to prevent ion induction and reduce leakage current during high-temperature reverse bias tests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If lead-containing glass is used, then the glass layer provides adequate protection, but ions are induced at interfaces during high-temperature reverse bias testing which forms leakage channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection capabilityVSAvoidion induction and leakage current
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the glass composition parameters to eliminate lead oxide and replace it with oxides that have lower dielectric constants and reduced ion-inducing properties. This parameter change prevents the formation of high-concentration ion regions at interfaces during high-temperature reverse bias testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional glass composition is used, then manufacturing is straightforward, but the device exhibits reduced resistance to reverse bias at high temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass layer fabricationVSAvoidhigh-temperature reverse bias resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite glass composition with multiple oxide components that can be manufactured using conventional glass fabrication techniques. The composite nature provides the necessary electrical properties for high-temperature performance while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of lead-free glass layers enhances the resistance to reverse bias at high temperatures in resin-sealed semiconductor devices, maintaining device integrity and performance comparable to or exceeding that of conventional devices while minimizing leakage current.

Implementation Method 1

lead-free glass (glass which contains no Pb) composition having a lower dielectric constant than lead-containing glass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric constant: Dielectric Permittivity

Data Source

PatentEP2858098B1Method of manufacturing a resin-sealed semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2020.12.02 SHINDENGEN ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • EP2858098B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP2858098B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3B
  • EP2858098B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4D

AI summary

A resin-sealed semiconductor device 10 of the present invention includes : a mesa-type semiconductor element 100 which includes a mesa-type semiconductor base body having a pn-junction exposure portion in an outer peripheral tapered region which surrounds a mesa region, and a glass layer which covers at least the outer peripheral tapered region; and a molding resin 40 which seals the mesa-type semiconductor element 100, wherein the mesa-type semiconductor element 100 includes a glass layer which substantially contains no Pb as the glass layer. The resin-sealed semiconductor device of the present invention can acquire higher resistance to a reverse bias at a high temperature than a conventional resin-sealed semiconductor device, although the resin-sealed semiconductor device of the present invention has the structure where the mesa-type semiconductor element is molded with a resin in the same manner as the conventional resin-sealed semiconductor device.