Lead-Free Projectile Core Segmentation for Dividing Behavior Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing projectile cores do not allow for simple adjustment of the dividing behavior of projectiles, and they often rely on lead-based materials which are undesirable.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the compression of lead-free wires or wire sections with geometrical shapes and predetermined breaking points to create a cavity-free core, where the dividing behavior is controlled by the number and placement of these breaking points, allowing for customizable division upon impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If lead-free materials are used to produce projectile cores, then environmental safety and health requirements are met, but the material properties and divisibility control are more difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental safetyVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The core is divided into multiple wire sections, each with specific geometrical shapes (protrusions, recesses, slots) that create predetermined breaking points. This segmentation allows control over how the core divides upon impact while using lead-free material, resolving the contradiction between environmental safety and manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wire sections are pre-formed with geometrical shapes and predetermined breaking points before being assembled into the core. This preliminary structuring enables precise control of dividing behavior without requiring complex processing of lead-free materials during final core production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If predetermined breaking points are incorporated in the core, then the dividing behavior can be set and controlled, but the core structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedividing behavior controlVSAvoidcore structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The core is constructed from multiple wire sections with geometrical shapes that create predetermined breaking points. This segmentation provides controlled dividing behavior while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure based on compressed wire assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Geometrical shapes (protrusions, recesses, slots) are placed at specific locations on the wire sections to create predetermined breaking points only where needed. This local structuring achieves dividing control without making the entire core structure complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If wires with geometrical shapes are compressed to form cavity-free core, then the core achieves high density and structural integrity, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore densityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Wire sections with geometrical shapes are pre-formed before assembly into the core. This preliminary preparation allows the compression process to focus solely on densification without needing to simultaneously create complex shapes, reducing manufacturing process complexity while achieving high density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple wire sections with pre-formed geometrical shapes are assembled and compressed together to form the complete core. This merging approach achieves high density and structural integrity while keeping individual manufacturing steps relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of lead-free projectile cores with adjustable dividing behavior, optimizing energy output and penetration depth by controlling the size and number of splinters, suitable for various hunting applications.

Implementation Method 1

one or more wires or wire sections made from a lead-free material are compressed so as to form cavity-free core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the wires or wire sections have one or more geometrical shapes in the interior or on the outer diameter, and/or specific predetermined breaking points are incorporated in the core during compressing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS10168131B2Partially dividing projectile or dividing projectile with a PB-free core interspersed with predetermined breaking points
Publication Date: 2019.01.01 RWS GMBH
  • US10168131B2 patent drawing
  • US10168131B2 patent drawing
  • US10168131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a core (1) for a projectile (2). So that the dividing behavior of the projectile can be set in a simple manner, wherein the core is lead-free, it is proposed that one or more wires or wire sections composed of a lead-free material are compressed to form a cavity-free core (1), wherein the wires or wire sections have one or more geometrical shapes (3) in the interior or on the outside diameter and/or predetermined braking points (4) obtained during the compression are provided in the core (1).