Power Leadframe Package With Fully Solder-Wettable Sidewalls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power leadframe packages do not have fully solder wettable sidewall surfaces, which affects the reliability and performance of solder joints.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing process involving a leadframe with metal clips and a specific cutting and plating method to ensure that the sidewalls of the lead and die pad regions are fully covered by a conductive layer, enabling full solder wettability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional cutting process is used to separate lead regions, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the sidewalls of the lead and die pad regions remain exposed and non-wettable to solder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder wettabilityVSAvoidcutting process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing the first cutting operation to expose the sidewalls of the lead and die pad regions before the plating process. This ensures that the sidewalls are properly exposed and prepared for subsequent plating, allowing the conductive layer to be deposited on all surfaces that will contact solder, thereby achieving full solder wettability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the cutting process into two distinct operations: a first cutting operation that exposes the sidewalls of the lead and die pad regions, and a second cutting operation that separates the bridge portion. This segmentation allows each cutting operation to serve a specific purpose, ensuring proper sidewall exposure for plating while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the bridge portion of the metal clip is not severed, then electrical connectivity is maintained during plating, but the plating process cannot be completed on all surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidplating coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the first cutting operation to expose the sidewalls before plating, while the bridge portion remains intact to maintain electrical connectivity during the plating process. After plating is completed on all exposed surfaces, the second cutting operation severs the bridge portion. This sequence ensures both complete plating coverage and maintained electrical connectivity throughout the critical plating phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in fully solder wettable sidewalls, enhancing solder joint strength, supporting automated inspection, and reducing plating costs while improving lead anchoring and electrical connectivity.

Implementation Method 1

plating a conductive layer on full sidewalls of the lead region and die pad region exposed by the first operation to cut

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroplating: Electroplating

Data Source

PatentEP4415042B1Power leadframe package with lead sidewall surface that is fully solder wettable
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
  • EP4415042B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP4415042B1 patent drawingFigure 1E~1H
  • EP4415042B1 patent drawingFigure 1I~3B

AI summary

An etched leadframe includes separated frame portions, where each frame portion includes an intermediate region interposed between lead and die pad regions. An integrated circuit die is mounted to each die pad region. A clip is mounted to each integrated circuit die, wherein the clip includes a lead mounting portion mounted to the lead region of an adjacent frame portion and a bridge portion extending over the intermediate region of the adjacent frame portion and mounted to the die pad region of the adjacent frame portion. A first cut made through the frame portion of each etched leadframe at the intermediate region separates the lead and die pad regions without severing the bridge portion of each clip. A conductive layer is plated on full sidewalls of the lead and die pad regions exposed by the first cut. A second cut is then made through the bridge portion of each clip.