Transverse Leaf Spring Pendulum Support Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing transverse leaf spring arrangements in motor vehicle suspensions face issues with relative movement in the Y-direction, leading to inadmissible forces and potential buckling, which are not effectively compensated by the material structure, and require complex coupling methods that can lead to component failure and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A motor vehicle axle design featuring a transverse leaf spring with a pendulum support that is positively held by the prestressing of the leaf spring, utilizing a contoured receiving surface and a T-shaped or Y-shaped pendulum support to prevent slipping or shearing, eliminating the need for additional positive connections and reducing manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the transverse leaf spring is rigidly connected to the link, then the structural integrity is improved, but inadmissible forces are introduced into the leaf spring due to Y-direction relative movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidleaf spring durability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pendulum support as an intermediary element between the transverse leaf spring and the link. This pendulum support acts as a mediator that allows controlled relative movement in the Y-direction while transmitting forces, thereby preventing inadmissible forces from being introduced into the leaf spring structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The pendulum support is designed to pivot dynamically in the Y-direction, transforming the rigid connection into a dynamic, adaptive connection. This allows the system to accommodate relative movements between the leaf spring and link while maintaining structural integrity under load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If additional positive connections are used to secure the pendulum support, then the coupling reliability is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling reliabilityVSAvoidcoupling structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transverse leaf spring's own prestressing force is utilized to secure the pendulum support in the longitudinal direction. The leaf spring's prestressing automatically provides the necessary retention force, eliminating the need for additional positive connections such as bolts or clips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The pendulum support serves as an intermediary that is retained by the leaf spring's prestressing, creating a self-securing mechanism where the primary component (leaf spring) provides the retention force for the intermediary component (pendulum support).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures secure and durable coupling of the pendulum support with the transverse leaf spring, effectively compensating for Y-direction movements while preventing component failure and reducing assembly costs, maintaining the structural integrity and durability of the suspension system.

Implementation Method 1

The transverse leaf spring cannot compensate for a change in length without possibly buckling. However, this situation must be avoided.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the pendulum support is positively held between the end of the transverse leaf spring and the link by the pretension of the transverse leaf spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2596969B1Motor vehicle axle and method for producing a transverse leaf spring
Publication Date: 2014.04.23 BENTELER AUTOMOBILTECHNIK GMBH
  • EP2596969B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2596969B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP2596969B1 patent drawingFigure 3c~3d

AI summary

The motor vehicle axle (1) has a transverse leaf spring (2), an arm (3) and a connecting element, which is arranged between an end (4) of the transverse leaf spring and the arm. The connecting element is formed in the form of a pendulum support (5). The pendulum support is held between the end of the transverse leaf spring and the arm in form-fit manner. The end of the transverse leaf spring has a retaining surface (7) for the pendulum support. The retaining surface has a bead-like circumferential edge (8). An independent claim is included for a method for manufacturing a transverse leaf spring of a motor vehicle.