Leaf Vegetable Cultivation via Precise Light Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current plant cultivation methods using artificial light for leaf vegetables lack precision in controlling light characteristics to achieve optimal quality, leading to inconsistent results in weight, height, hardness, and nutritional content.

Innovation Solution

A cultivation method that associates light characteristic information with quantified quality information, using a system to set and control the irradiation of leaf vegetables with red and blue LEDs, optimizing the photosynthetic photon flux density and ratio to achieve specific quality targets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional artificial light cultivation methods are used, then productivity is maintained, but manufacturing precision of vegetable quality is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality control precisionVSAvoidlight control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically varying light wavelength, intensity, and duration parameters to achieve precise control over vegetable quality metrics. The system adjusts these optical parameters based on correspondence information linking light characteristics to quality outcomes, enabling precise manufacturing of desired vegetable qualities without excessive system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by measuring actual vegetable quality parameters and comparing them against target values. The system uses this feedback to adjust light irradiation parameters in subsequent cycles, progressively improving quality control precision while maintaining manageable system complexity through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If light irradiation parameters are increased to improve quality, then manufacturing precision improves, but productivity may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality consistencyVSAvoidcultivation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing cyclic light irradiation patterns with specific durations and intervals. The system uses periodic measurement and adjustment cycles to maintain quality consistency while optimizing cultivation time, preventing productivity loss through efficient use of light exposure periods rather than continuous maximum irradiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making light irradiation parameters adjustable and adaptable throughout the cultivation process. The system dynamically modifies wavelength, intensity, and duration based on plant growth stage and target quality requirements, enabling both high quality consistency and efficient productivity through optimized parameter sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the precise control of light characteristics to enhance the quality of leaf vegetables, improving weight, height, hardness, and nutritional content, while maintaining productivity and efficiency in cultivation.

Implementation Method 1

red and blue LED irradiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

optimizing the photosynthetic photon flux density

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotosynthesis: Photosynthesis

Data Source

PatentUS11864507B2Cultivation method, information processing apparatus, and control apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11864507B2 patent drawing
  • US11864507B2 patent drawing
  • US11864507B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cultivation method for cultivating leaf vegetables includes preparing correspondence information associating light characteristic information indicative of a characteristic of light with which leaf vegetables are irradiated, with quantified quality information having a quantified quality of leaf vegetables; setting the light characteristic information; and irradiating the leaf vegetables with light.