Leak Detector Circuit Tachometer Signal Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid cooling systems for computer applications lack an automated and compatible method for detecting leaks, as commercially available moisture sensors and leak detectors are not compatible with existing control systems.

Innovation Solution

Development of leak detectors configured to emit a simulated tachometer signal during normal operation and interrupt or modify this signal upon detecting a leak, allowing compatibility with existing monitor circuits and control systems, such as those based on the Intelligent Platform Management Initiative (IPMI) specification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If commercially available moisture sensors and leak detectors are used, then leak detection capability is provided, but compatibility with existing control systems is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleak detection capabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with existing control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The leak detector circuit generates a simulated tachometer signal that copies the electrical characteristics and waveform of an actual fan tachometer signal. This allows the leak detector to present itself as a fan to the monitoring system, enabling compatibility with existing control systems that expect standard fan signals while simultaneously providing leak detection functionality through the same electrical interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The leak detector circuit serves multiple functions through a single device: it provides leak detection capability while simultaneously generating a compatible tachometer signal that works with existing fan monitoring infrastructure. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by making the leak detector adaptable to existing control systems without sacrificing its primary detection function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If automated leak detection is implemented, then system monitoring capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated leak detectionVSAvoiddetector circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the leak detection sensor, signal generation circuitry, and tachometer simulation functionality into a single integrated leak detector circuit. This merging approach provides automated leak detection while minimizing added complexity by consolidating multiple functions into one compact device that interfaces with existing control systems through standard connectors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The simulated tachometer signal acts as an intermediary that bridges the leak detection function and the existing fan monitoring system. Rather than requiring a completely new automated monitoring infrastructure, the tachometer signal serves as a mediator that allows the leak detector to communicate with existing control systems using familiar protocols and interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective detection and alerting of leaks in liquid cooling systems, ensuring system reliability and compatibility with existing control systems, thereby enhancing the monitoring and management of computer system performance.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor can be configured to detect a leak of liquid from a heat-transfer system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9052252B2Sensors, communication techniques, and related systems
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 COOLIT SYSTEMS INC
  • US9052252B2 patent drawing
  • US9052252B2 patent drawing
  • US9052252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Leak detectors can have a sensor configured to detect a presence of a working fluid externally of a liquid-based heat-transfer system. The leak detector can also have an electrical circuit configured to emit a signal responsive to a detected presence of the working fluid externally of the liquid-based heat transfer system. Methods of detecting a leak of a working fluid from a liquid-based heat-transfer system can include sensing a presence or an absence of a working fluid externally of a liquid-based heat-transfer system. The methods can include generating a tachometer signal in correspondence with a sensed absence and a sensed presence of the working fluid. The methods can include monitoring the generated tachometer signal.