Leak Test Seal with Movable Plate for Selective Portion Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing leak test apparatuses require excessive thrust to seal multiple open portions on a workpiece due to the need for simultaneous sealing and the inability to selectively control the sealing of individual open portions, leading to increased energy consumption and potential for excessive load on sealing components.

Innovation Solution

A leak test apparatus featuring a plate, a movable seal, and a pressure chamber, where the seal is slidably inserted and sealed by test fluid pressure, allowing for selective sealing of open portions by adjusting the position of the seal relative to the workpiece, thereby reducing the required thrust and accommodating varying positions of open portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the driving means generates large thrust to seal multiple open portions simultaneously, then all open portions can be sealed at once, but the thrust required becomes excessively large and cannot selectively seal individual open portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing speedVSAvoidthrust
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing system is divided into multiple independent sealing units, each capable of sealing one or more open portions. Each sealing unit can be independently controlled to seal specific open portions, allowing selective sealing without requiring excessive thrust to seal all portions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing units are designed to be movable relative to the workpiece, allowing dynamic adjustment of their positions. This enables the system to adapt to different configurations of open portions and selectively seal only the necessary portions with optimized thrust forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the driving means generates sufficient thrust to seal the farthest open portion, then all open portions can be sealed, but the thrust becomes excessive when open portions are closer together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing rangeVSAvoidthrust
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the sealing function into multiple independent units, each unit only needs to generate sufficient thrust for its designated open portion(s), rather than requiring enough thrust to reach the farthest open portion regardless of their actual positions. This segments the force requirement and reduces excessive thrust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each sealing unit is optimized for sealing specific local areas where open portions are located. The thrust generation is localized to each unit's operational range, ensuring sufficient force is applied only where needed without generating excessive force for the entire sealing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If multiple sealing units are used to seal different open portions, then selective sealing is enabled, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective sealing capabilityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each sealing unit is designed as a universal module that can seal one or more open portions depending on its position and configuration. This multi-functionality reduces the need for different types of sealing mechanisms, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining selective sealing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sealing units are merged into a coordinated system that shares common components such as the driving mechanism and control system. This merging approach enables selective sealing of different open portions while avoiding the complexity of completely independent sealing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively reduces the thrust needed for sealing, simplifies the structure, and extends the lifespan of sealing components by distributing the force optimally, allowing for efficient and precise sealing of multiple open portions with reduced energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

pushing the seal with a pressure of the test fluid from the pressure chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS9541466B2Leak test apparatus and leak test method
Publication Date: 2017.01.10 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US9541466B2 patent drawing
  • US9541466B2 patent drawing
  • US9541466B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A leak test apparatus that tests for a leak in a workpiece includes a plate; a seal that is able to move relative to the plate and is supported by the plate; a driving portion that supports the plate and moves the plate; and a pressure chamber that is surrounded by the plate and the seal. The seal is formed in a shape that enables the pressure chamber to be communicated with an outside.