Leaning Vehicle Side Suction for Tilted Downforce

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motorcycles struggle to generate significant downforce when tilted, limiting cornering speeds.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating openings oriented towards the side of the vehicle connected to flow-generating devices, such as blowers or fans, to create suction or flow, generating negative pressure and increasing downforce, especially when inclined.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If winglets are used to generate downforce, then downforce is improved when traveling straight ahead, but downforce is insufficient when the vehicle is tilted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedownforceVSAvoiddownforce effectiveness in tilted position
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces actively controllable openings in the fairing that can be dynamically opened or closed based on vehicle tilt angle. When the vehicle is tilted, the openings are opened to allow airflow generation on the tilted side; when straight, they are closed. This dynamic adaptation enables the system to maintain effectiveness across different vehicle orientations, resolving the contradiction between straight-line and tilted downforce generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies downforce generation locally only where needed - specifically on the side of the vehicle that is tilted toward the ground. By using openings positioned on the fairing that can be selectively activated, the system creates localized airflow and pressure differentials only on the relevant side during cornering, rather than attempting to generate downforce symmetrically on both sides. This local quality approach optimizes downforce effectiveness in tilted positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Force

If openings are formed in the fairing to generate suction, then downforce is increased when tilted, but aerodynamic performance deteriorates when driving straight ahead

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedownforceVSAvoidaerodynamic performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The openings in the fairing are designed to be dynamically controllable, switching between open and closed states based on vehicle operation mode. During straight-line driving, the openings remain closed to preserve clean aerodynamics and minimize drag. During tilted/cornering operation, the openings are activated to generate suction and enhance downforce. This dynamic control eliminates the continuous aerodynamic penalty that would result from permanently open openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic or conditional activation of the openings based on vehicle tilt angle and cornering requirements. Rather than maintaining a constant state, the openings are activated only during the specific operational condition (tilted position) when they provide benefit, and deactivated during straight-line driving when they would harm aerodynamic performance. This periodic action pattern resolves the contradiction between the two operational states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Force

If flow-generating devices are added to create suction, then downforce is enhanced when inclined, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedownforceVSAvoidaerodynamic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes the vehicle's existing motion through air as the driving force for the flow-generating devices. Rather than requiring powerful independent motors or vacuum pumps, the design employs the relative airflow created by the vehicle's forward motion to drive fans or blowers that generate suction. This self-service approach leverages the operational condition (vehicle movement) to power the downforce enhancement system, minimizing the need for additional complex power transmission components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs pneumatic principles by using airflow and pressure differentials as the primary mechanism for generating downforce. The flow-generating devices create controlled suction zones that manipulate air pressure distribution around the vehicle, particularly on the tilted side. This pneumatic approach avoids complex mechanical linkages or hydraulic systems, achieving the desired force enhancement through fluid dynamics with relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances tire contact force and cornering speed by increasing downforce through pressure differentials, allowing higher cornering speeds even when tilted.

Implementation Method 1

the downforce can be increased, in particular when the vehicle is in an inclined position. The suction or the flow can reduce the pressure on the sides of the vehicle. Depending on the strength of the suction or the flow, a negative pressure can even be generated.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

openings oriented towards the side, which are connected to at least one device designed to generate a suction or a flow at the opening(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP4620792A1Leaning vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.09.24 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP4620792A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4620792A1 patent drawing
  • EP4620792A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Tilting vehicle, in particular a motorcycle, comprising openings oriented towards the side, which are connected to a device designed to generate a suction at the opening(s), whereby the downforce can be increased, in particular when tilted.