LED Candle Flame Swing Assembly Using Electromagnetic Flicker

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional candles are environmentally unfriendly, hazardous due to naked flames, and inefficient for outdoor use, while existing LED candle lamps poorly simulate the flickering flame effect and have limited service life due to mechanical failures.

Innovation Solution

A compact LED candle lamp design with an immovable and movable assembly, using a magnet and coil for dynamic movement, and an elastic member for swing mechanism, eliminating the need for transmission mechanisms and enhancing reliability and realism of the flickering flame effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional candles are used to simulate flame effect, then realistic flickering flame effect is achieved, but environmental pollution and fire hazards occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame simulation effectVSAvoidfire hazard and pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical combustion system of traditional candles with an electromagnetic system consisting of a coil and magnet. The coil generates a magnetic field that interacts with the magnet to produce irregular motion of the light-transmitting member, simulating flame flickering without combustion. This substitution eliminates fire hazards and pollution while maintaining the visual effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy of candle flame effect using LED light source combined with a light-transmitting member that swings irregularly. The LED board emits light that passes through the moving light-transmitting member, producing a flickering effect that copies the appearance of real flame without the harmful properties of actual combustion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Illumination intensity

If swinging light-transmitting member is used to simulate flickering flame, then realistic flame effect is achieved, but service life is reduced due to mechanical failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflickering flame effectVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates complex transmission mechanisms (gears, linkages, bearings) by using a direct electromagnetic interaction system. The coil and magnet are positioned to interact directly, causing the light-transmitting member to swing without requiring intermediate mechanical components. This reduces wear and failure points, significantly improving reliability and service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic positioning of the magnet relative to the coil to generate irregular, natural-looking flame motion. The magnet is positioned off-center to create asymmetric swinging motion that mimics real flame behavior. The system transitions from static to dynamic operation, allowing the light-transmitting member to move freely within a defined range without mechanical constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If LED-based candle lamp with lenses is used to enhance lighting efficiency, then lighting efficiency is improved, but flame simulation realism is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting efficiencyVSAvoidflame simulation effect
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces static lens-based flame simulation with a dynamic system where the light-transmitting member swings irregularly in response to magnetic field interaction. This dynamic motion creates more realistic flickering patterns compared to fixed optical elements. The LED board provides efficient lighting while the moving light-transmitting member adds natural flame characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a light-transmitting member with specific local properties - it is positioned to receive light from the LED board and transmit it in a controlled manner. The member's material and shape are optimized to create appropriate light diffusion and flickering effects locally, while the overall system maintains high lighting efficiency through the LED source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a long-lasting, safe, and realistic candle flame simulation without the risks of naked flames, improving lighting efficiency and creating a romantic atmosphere while reducing energy consumption and mechanical failures.

Implementation Method 1

The coil is connected to a coil power supply branch of the power cord so as to form an electromagnetic field that changes over time and interacts with the magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The lampshade and the fixing member are assembled together to form a unity that is suspended to the support structure of the immovable part of the lighting device by means of an elastic member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3901515B1Lighting device simulating light effect of candle flame
Publication Date: 2024.12.18 POWER BEAUTY (DONGGUAN) INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
  • EP3901515B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3901515B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a lighting device simulating visual effect of candle flame includes an immovable assembly and a movable assembly. The immovable assembly has a stationary supporting structure for holding a light source in position. The movable assembly has a light-effect component for simulating visual effect of natural flame at a candle wick. The movable assembly further includes at least a part of a driving component accommodated in the supporting structure. The part of the driving component and the light-effect component of the movable assembly are such connected to each other that when the part of the driving component moves positively and/or is driven to move passively, at least a part of the light-effect component performs swing movement. The lighting device thus can simulate naturally flickering or dancing flame of a burning candle, thereby creating lighting effect and atmosphere as those provided by a real candle.